List of top Mathematics Questions

If\[\int_{\frac{\pi}{6}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \sqrt{1 - \sin 2x} \, dx = \alpha + \beta \sqrt{2} + \gamma \sqrt{3},\]where \( \alpha \), \( \beta \), and \( \gamma \) are rational numbers, then \( 3\alpha + 4\beta - \gamma \) is equal to ______.

Let the area of the region \( \{(x, y): 0 \leq x \leq 3, 0 \leq y \leq \min\{x^2 + 2, 2x + 2\}\} \) be \( A \). Then \( 12A \) is equal to ______.

Let \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\) be the foot of perpendicular from the point \((1, 2, 3)\) on the line \(\frac{x + 3}{5} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = \frac{z + 4}{3}\). Then \(19(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)\) is equal to:

If the shortest distance between the lines \(\frac{x - 4}{1} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z}{-3} and \frac{x - \lambda}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 2}{-5}\) is \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}\), then the sum of all possible values of \(\lambda\) is:

Let the image of the point \( (1, 0, 7) \) in the line \[ \frac{x}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = \frac{z - 2}{3} \] be the point \( (\alpha, \beta, \gamma) \). Then which one of the following points lies on the line passing through \( (\alpha, \beta, \gamma) \) and making angles \( \frac{2\pi}{3} \) and \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \) with the y-axis and z-axis respectively and an acute angle with the x-axis?

A road roller is a compactor-type engineering vehicle, used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, etc, in the construction of roads and foundations. They are also used at landfills or in agriculture. A company started making road rollers 10 years ago and increased its production uniformly by a fixed number every year. The company produces 800 rollers in the 6^th year and 1130 rollers in the 9^th year.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

Radio towers are used for transmitting a range of communication services including radio and television. The tower will either act as an antenna itself or support one or more antennas on its structure.
On a similar concept, a radio station tower was built in two stations A and B (B vertically below A). The tower is supported by wires AO and BO from a point O on the ground. Distance between the base C of the tower and the point O is 36 m. From O, the angles of elevation of the tops of station B and station A are 30º and 45º respectively.
Based on the above, answer the following questions :

Student-teacher ratio expresses the relationship between the number of students enrolled in a school and the number of teachers employed by the school. This ratio is important for a number of reasons. It can be used as a tool to measure teachers’ workload as well as the allocation of resources. A survey was conducted in 100 secondary schools of a state and the following frequency distribution table was prepared :

Number of students per Teacher	Number of Schools
20 - 25	5
25 - 30	15
30 - 35	25
35 - 40	30
40 - 45	15
45 - 50	10

Based on the above, answer the following questions :

To keep the lawn green and cool, Sadhna uses water sprinklers which rotate in circular shape and cover a particular area. The diagram below shows the circular areas covered by two sprinklers :

The picture given below shows a circular mirror hanging on the wall with a cord. The diagram represents the mirror as a circle with centre \(O\). \(AP\) and \(AQ\) are tangents to the circle at \(P\) and \(Q\) respectively such that \(AP = 30 \, \text{cm}\) and \(\angle PAQ = 60^\circ\).

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

Gurpreet is very fond of doing research on plants. She collected some leaves from different plants and measured their lengths in mm.
The length of the leaves from different plants are recorded in the following table.

\(\text{Length (in mm)}\)	70-80	80-90	90-100	100-110	110-120	120-130	130-140
\(\text{Number of leaves}\)	3	5	9	12	5	4	2

Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

The function \( f(x) = 2x + 3(x)^{\frac{2}{3}}, x \in \mathbb{R} \), has

If each term of a geometric progression \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots \) with \( a_1 = \frac{1}{8} \) and \( a_2 \neq a_1 \), is the arithmetic mean of the next two terms and \( S_n = a_1 + a_2 + \dots + a_n \), then \( S_{20} - S_{18} \) is equal to

The shortest distance between the lines
\[\frac{x - 3}{2} = \frac{y + 15}{-7} = \frac{z - 9}{5}\]and
\[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - 9}{-3}\] is:

A company has two plants A and B to manufacture motorcycles. 60% motorcycles are manufactured at plant A and the remaining are manufactured at plant B. 80% of the motorcycles manufactured at plant A are rated of the standard quality, while 90% of the motorcycles manufactured at plant B are rated of the standard quality. A motorcycle picked up randomly from the total production is found to be of the standard quality. If p is the probability that it was manufactured at plant B, then 126p is

Let \( C \) be the circle of minimum area touching the parabola \( y = 6 - x^2 \) and the lines \( y = \sqrt{3} |x| \). Then, which one of the following points lies on the circle \( C \)?

For \( \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R} \) and a natural number \( n \), let \[A_r = \begin{vmatrix} r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2} + \alpha \\ 2r & 2 & n^2 - \beta \\3r - 2 & 3 & \frac{n(3n - 1)}{2} \end{vmatrix}.\]Then \( 2A_{10} - A_8 \) is:

The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2, respectively. On respectively, it was found that an observation by mistake was taken 8 instead of 12. The correct standard deviation is

Let \( A = \{ n \in [100, 700] \cap \mathbb{N} : n \text{ is neither a multiple of 3 nor a multiple of 4} \} \).
Then the number of elements in \( A \) is:

The function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 15}{x^2 - 4x + 9} \), \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) is:

\( \int_{0}^{\pi/4} \frac{\cos^2 x \sin^2 x}{\left( \cos^3 x + \sin^3 x \right)^2} \, dx \) is equal to:

If \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x^3 \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), & x \neq 0 \\ 0, & x = 0 \end{cases} \), then:

If \( A(3, 1, -1) \), \( B\left(\frac{5}{3}, \frac{7}{3}, \frac{1}{3}\right) \), \( C(2, 2, 1) \), and \( D\left(\frac{10}{3}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{-1}{3}\right) \) are the vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD, then its area is:

Let a ray of light passing through the point \((3, 10)\) reflects on the line \(2x + y = 6\) and the reflected ray passes through the point \((7, 2)\). If the equation of the incident ray is \(ax + by + 1 = 0\), then \(a^2 + b^2 + 3ab\) is equal to _.

If \[ \alpha = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left( \frac{e^{\sqrt{\tan x}} - e^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\tan x} - \sqrt{x}} \right) \] \[ \beta = \lim_{x \to 0} (1 + \sin x)^{\frac{1}{2\cot x}} \] are the roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx - \sqrt{e} = 0\), then \(12 \log_e (a + b)\) is equal to _________.