Comprehension
Read the situation below and answer the 3 associated questions:
A Multinational Company (MNC) sources pristine natural spring water from Bori,a village in Satpura mountains.The unprocessed natural spring water is directly bottled by the MNC.The company brands it as“Natural Spring Water”and sells at 50% premium vis-a-vis other brands that sell processed water.
The local panchayat, under the Panchayati Raj Act,1992 controls the spring water usage. Hence, the company signed a 30-year contract with the panchayat for exclusive access to the spring water for business purposes.This contract contributes 50% to the panchayat’s revenues besides providing 250 jobs in the panchayat.The spring also meets domestic and agricultural needs of the people of Bori and the surrounding villages.
Question: 1

Chanchala owns a small parcel of farming land in Bori.She grows cannabis in some part of her land and earns a significant amount of money from it. Soon after the bottling plant was commissioned,Chanchala,instigated by a landlord with a vested interest, starts accusing the MNC of robbing her of water and impacting her livelihood. She threatens to take the MNC to court.
Which of the following options will BEST solve the MNC’s problem?

Updated On: Aug 25, 2025
  • Promise to employ Chanchala’s 17-year-old son as he turns 18
  • Request the panchayat to excommunicate Chanchala for cultivating cannabis
  • Buy Chanchala’s produce at a premium of 30% to the market price
  • Get the villagers employed by the MNC to persuade Chanchala not to sue
  • Compensate the monetary loss as perceived by Chanchala
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The scenario involves a Multinational Company (MNC) which has a contractual agreement with the local panchayat of Bori village for exclusive access to spring water. This arrangement provides significant revenue and employment to the community but affects Chanchala, a local farmer.
To best solve the conflict, it's crucial to consider the involved parties and their interests. Here's the reasoning for evaluating each option:
  • Promise to employ Chanchala’s 17-year-old son as he turns 18: While providing employment to Chanchala's son is a positive gesture, it doesn't directly address her immediate concern about water usage and livelihood impact.
  • Request the panchayat to excommunicate Chanchala for cultivating cannabis: This option is aggressive and exacerbates the conflict. It doesn't solve the problem and might create more unrest.
  • Buy Chanchala’s produce at a premium of 30% to the market price: This compensates Chanchala but doesn't address the broader water usage issue, potentially leading to more claims from others.
  • Get the villagers employed by the MNC to persuade Chanchala not to sue: This option involves collective negotiation and understanding within the community. The villagers employed by the MNC have a vested interest in the stability and continuity of the company's operations. They can act as mediators to address Chanchala's concerns while highlighting the benefits the MNC brings to the community.
  • Compensate the monetary loss as perceived by Chanchala: While direct compensation might satisfy Chanchala temporarily, it doesn’t prevent future claims or address underlying issues.
Considering the options, the most constructive approach is to engage the community:
Get the villagers employed by the MNC to persuade Chanchala not to sue.
This strategy utilizes the community's involvement, potentially leading to a peaceful resolution while balancing the interests of all parties. It encourages a dialogue facilitated by trusted members of the community, reinforcing the benefits of the MNC's presence in Bori.
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Question: 2

The MNC has spotted traces of chemicals in their fortnightly water quality analysis. The MNC realizes that this is due to the contaminated agricultural runoff, flowing into the spring from the nearby fields where farmers use pesticides and fertilizers.
This requires an immediate solution. Which of the following options will BEST resolve the situation for the MNC?

Updated On: Aug 25, 2025
  • Continue bottling the natural spring water without processing since the villagers drink it as it is
  • Since the customers trust the MNC to do what is good for them,remove the contaminants and continue to brand as “Natural Spring Water”
  • Rebrand“Natural Spring Water”as“Purified Spring Water”after removing the contaminants through charcoal filtering
  • Close down the bottling plant until the problem is resolved and inform the media that customer interests override profit concerns
  • Source water from an uncontaminated natural spring 150 kms away at an addition of 50% to the total cost
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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

The best resolution for the MNC facing contamination in their spring water is to source water from an uncontaminated natural spring 150 kms away at an addition of 50% to the total cost. This option ensures the company maintains its brand integrity and fulfills customers' expectations for premium, uncontaminated natural spring water. Let’s analyze why this is the optimal choice:
  • Quality Assurance: By sourcing from an uncontaminated spring, the company guarantees that the water quality remains high and meets the advertised "natural spring water" label.
  • Brand Integrity: Preserving the brand image is crucial given that the MNC markets its product as ‘Natural Spring Water’ at a premium. Rebranding or processing could damage the trust and premium perception.
  • Legal and Ethical Considerations: Continues adherence to truth-in-advertising principles. Any deviation without informing customers could lead to potential legal challenges or loss of customer trust.
  • Long-term Solution: It circumvents the current and potential future contamination issues at the existing site, which reprocessing or filtering might not fully address.
  • Reputation Management: Demonstrates the company’s commitment to quality over profitability, potentially leading to positive public relations and customer loyalty.
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Question: 3

The MNC is concerned about chemical contamination of the natural spring water due to the agricultural runoff with pesticides and fertilizers.The MNC is looking for a sustainable solution to this contamination.
Which of the following courses of action will BEST solve the issue?

Updated On: Aug 25, 2025
  • Negotiate with the Panchayat to gain control of the entire spring and provide alternate sources of irrigation for farming
  • Change branding from “Natural Spring Water” to “Processed Drinking Water”
  • Move to another state with unexploited natural springs
  • Coax the farmers in the natural spring’s catchment to move to organic farming
  • Acquire all agricultural land in the natural spring’s catchment and afforest them
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The MNC's primary concern is the contamination of natural spring water due to agricultural runoff. The goal is to find a sustainable solution that aligns with the company's branding strategy and business goals. Here's a structured evaluation of the options:
  • Negotiate with the Panchayat: This might provide immediate control over the spring, but it doesn't address the root cause of contamination.
  • Change branding: Changing the brand undermines the product’s unique selling proposition. It's not a solution to the actual contamination issue.
  • Move to another state: This is a costly option with no guarantee of avoiding similar issues elsewhere. It also affects the existing contract and local employment.
  • Organic farming transition: Encouraging organic farming removes or significantly reduces pesticides and fertilizers, which directly tackles the contamination at the source. It maintains water purity, sustains the ecosystem, and preserves the product's brand integrity. This option is sustainable and beneficial for both the environment and the business.
  • Acquire agricultural land: This is a drastic measure and could lead to social unrest. It also involves significant investment with uncertain ROI.
The best course of action is to coax the farmers in the natural spring’s catchment to move to organic farming. This approach addresses the root of the contamination problem while maintaining the MNC's business interests and commitment to the local community.
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