Comprehension
Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow.
Mr. Singh lived in a sprawling housing society. He employed two part-time domestic helps, Vimla and Sharda. Vimla was responsible for cleaning and dusting, while Sharda took care of cooking.
Once Sharda fell ill and consequently took leave for three days. When Sharda returned to work, she learned that Mr. Singh’s gold ring, a gift from his mother, was missing. Suspecting theft, Mr. Singh had terminated Vimla. Mr. Singh asked Sharda to take additional responsibility of cleaning the house, along with an offer to double her salary. Sharda accepted the offer as her previous two jobs were lost due to frequent health-related absences. She was struggling to make ends meet; this offer would go a long way to help her.
Next day, while cleaning under the dressing table, Sharda found the gold ring. Overjoyed, Mr. Singh expressed his gratitude by presenting Sharda a reward of one thousand rupees! However, he made no mention of reinstating Vimla.
Question: 1

Sharda was contemplating whether she should inform Vimla that she found Mr. Singh’s ring.
Which of the following considerations will BEST dissuade Sharda in sharing the information about the ring with Vimla?

Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • Mr. Singh will probably terminate Sharda if he gets to know that she has revealed this information.
  • Had Vimla done her job properly, she would have found the ring and avoided this incident.
  • Vimla already knows she has not stolen anything, so telling her will not give her any new information.
  • Sharda is not keeping well, and Mr. Singh warned her that her frequent absences could lead to her termination.
  • Whenever Sharda was absent, Vimla used to help her by taking over her responsibilities.
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

To determine which consideration would most effectively dissuade Sharda from telling Vimla about discovering Mr. Singh's ring, we need to analyze each option based on the scenario provided.

  1. Consideration: "Mr. Singh will probably terminate Sharda if he gets to know that she has revealed this information."
    • This consideration is highly influential because Sharda recently secured her financial stability with Mr. Singh's offer, especially after losing two jobs due to health issues.
    • Given the risk of termination, Sharda has a strong incentive to refrain from sharing this information with Vimla to protect her job.
    • This is a compelling reason since it directly affects Sharda's livelihood and job security.
  2. Consideration: "Had Vimla done her job properly, she would have found the ring and avoided this incident."
    • This consideration places blame on Vimla but does not relate directly to Sharda's decision about sharing the information.
    • It does not include any personal risk or consequence for Sharda, so it is not the most dissuading factor for her.
  3. Consideration: "Vimla already knows she has not stolen anything, so telling her will not give her any new information."
    • This point is valid in terms of the information's value to Vimla, but it does not address any potential consequences for Sharda.
    • Thus, it’s not a strong dissuasive factor for Sharda, as her risk of job loss is more critical.
  4. Consideration: "Sharda is not keeping well, and Mr. Singh warned her that her frequent absences could lead to her termination."
    • Although this highlights Sharda's vulnerability, it is more about her health and job attendance issues rather than the consequences of sharing information with Vimla.
    • This factor is about her existing job security, not directly about the information regarding the ring.
  5. Consideration: "Whenever Sharda was absent, Vimla used to help her by taking over her responsibilities."
    • While this consideration reflects Sharda's potential sense of reciprocity or loyalty to Vimla, it does not present a personal risk or strong dissuasive reason for not sharing the information.
    • It is more of an emotional factor than a logical one influencing job security.

In conclusion, the consideration that Mr. Singh will probably terminate Sharda if he gets to know that she has revealed this information is the most dissuasive for Sharda. It presents a direct threat to her job security and financial stability, outweighing other emotional or indirect considerations.

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Approach Solution -2

To solve this decision-making question, we need to evaluate the situation and examine the given options to determine which consideration would most effectively discourage Sharda from informing Vimla about the discovery of Mr. Singh’s ring. Here's the breakdown of each option:

  1. Mr. Singh will probably terminate Sharda if he gets to know that she has revealed this information.
    • This option directly impacts Sharda’s job security. Given her personal circumstances, where she has lost previous jobs due to health issues and is currently in need of stable employment, the threat of termination is a significant deterrent. This consideration strongly discourages Sharda from telling Vimla as it puts her own job at risk.
  2. Had Vimla done her job properly, she would have found the ring and avoided this incident.
    • This option implies a justification for Vimla’s termination but does not directly affect Sharda's decision to inform Vimla. It focuses on Vimla's past actions rather than the consequences Sharda might face. Thus, it does not strongly dissuade Sharda from sharing the information.
  3. Vimla already knows she has not stolen anything, so telling her will not give her any new information.
    • This option suggests that informing Vimla might be redundant, as it provides no new information to her. However, it doesn’t present a strong reason for discouraging Sharda from sharing the news since it involves no negative consequence or risk for Sharda herself.
  4. Sharda is not keeping well, and Mr. Singh warned her that her frequent absences could lead to her termination.
    • This highlights Sharda's precarious job situation due to her health issues, emphasizing that job security is paramount. However, it doesn't directly relate to the action of informing Vimla. It primarily stresses her need to maintain stable employment without any direct link to the consequence of sharing information.
  5. Whenever Sharda was absent, Vimla used to help her by taking over her responsibilities.
    • This option indicates a past friendly working relationship between Sharda and Vimla. While this might create a sense of responsibility or gratitude towards Vimla, it does not outweigh the personal risk involved if Mr. Singh terminates her for sharing the information.

Based on the analysis, the first option, "Mr. Singh will probably terminate Sharda if he gets to know that she has revealed this information," is the BEST reason to dissuade Sharda from informing Vimla. It directly involves a serious risk to Sharda's employment, which is critical given her financial and health circumstances.

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Question: 2

Two months passed, and owing to Sharda’s improved health and dedication, Sharda started working in three more houses. However, Vimla was dismissed from her jobs in two more houses primarily due to the ring incident. News of the discovery of the lost ring had not become public, and Sharda wanted to help Vimla. Sharda is contemplating over possible actions.
Which of the following actions, by Sharda, will BEST help Vimla?

Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • Confront Mr. Singh about concealing the discovery of the lost ring from the housing society residents.
  • Inform Vimla that the ring has been found and advise her to demand compensation from Mr. Singh for tarnishing her image.
  • Inform as many domestic helps in the housing society as possible that she has found the ring.
  • Quit the job at Mr. Singh’s house and ask him to consider offering that job to Vimla.
  • Divulge to Vimla’s employers in the housing society that she has found the ring.
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

To determine the best course of action for Sharda to help Vimla, we must consider the context and potential impact of each option provided. Sharda needs to find a solution that not only clears Vimla's name but also potentially compensates for the unjust consequences she faced:

  1. Confront Mr. Singh about concealing the discovery of the lost ring from the housing society residents.
    • This option may not directly benefit Vimla. Confronting Mr. Singh could lead to a defensive or negative reaction, without necessarily helping Vimla regain her jobs or reputation.
    • Additionally, it does not address the damage already done to Vimla’s reputation or her employment loss.
  2. Inform Vimla that the ring has been found and advise her to demand compensation from Mr. Singh for tarnishing her image.
    • This is the best option as it directly impacts Vimla's situation. By informing Vimla about the ring's recovery, she is empowered with the information to defend herself.
    • Advising Vimla to seek compensation helps address the injustice she faced, potentially restoring her reputation and providing her with some form of reparation.
  3. Inform as many domestic helps in the housing society as possible that she has found the ring.
    • While this could help clear some misunderstanding about Vimla’s involvement in the theft, it may not reach all those who were influenced by Mr. Singh’s accusations.
    • This approach lacks the directness of informing employers or Vimla herself, and might not lead to reparative actions like job reinstatement or compensation.
  4. Quit the job at Mr. Singh’s house and ask him to consider offering that job to Vimla.
    • While noble in intent, this action could leave Sharda without employment and doesn’t guarantee that Mr. Singh would reemploy Vimla.
    • It might also not address the damage to Vimla's reputation or ensure any form of compensation.
  5. Divulge to Vimla’s employers in the housing society that she has found the ring.
    • This could potentially help in restoring Vimla's reputation, but without Vimla's direct involvement or awareness, the message might not be effectively communicated.
    • Employers may also require validation from Mr. Singh, and without his support, they may remain skeptical.

Based on the analysis, the most effective course of action Sharda can take is to inform Vimla that the ring has been found and advise her to demand compensation from Mr. Singh. This empowers Vimla to take charge of her situation and seek redress for the unjust treatment she received.

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Approach Solution -2

Step 1: Analyze Sharda’s options. Sharda must prioritize helping Vimla regain her reputation and potentially her job opportunities. Actions that escalate conflict or damage Sharda’s credibility should be avoided.
Step 2: Evaluate the options. 
- Option 1: Confronting Mr. Singh might create conflict but does not directly assist Vimla. 
- Option 2: Advising Vimla to seek compensation directly addresses her tarnished reputation and financial loss. 
- Option 3: Informing other domestic helps might lead to gossip and unintended consequences. 
- Option 4: Quitting the job is an emotional reaction that does not guarantee Vimla’s reinstatement. 
- Option 5: Divulging information to Vimla’s employers could harm Sharda’s reputation and lead to further complications.
Step 3: Conclude the best action. Option 2 is the most constructive and practical approach to help Vimla.
Final Answer: (2)

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Question: 3

The news of the discovery of the lost ring eventually became public. The domestic helps in the society were chagrined by the treatment meted out to Vimla and the fact that the news of the discovery was not made public immediately. They wanted to ensure that they would not get targeted every time if something goes missing.
Which of the following policy options will BEST minimize the chance of employers suspecting their domestic workers of theft in the future?

Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • The domestic workers will undergo a daily search by the security guards when leaving the society.
  • When a domestic worker is terminated on suspicion of theft without proof, they will have to be paid at least one month’s salary in full.
  • The current address and contact details of all domestic workers should be submitted to the housing society.
  • If there is a suspicion of theft, the security guards will first conduct a thorough search of the affected house.
  • When a domestic worker is terminated on suspicion of theft, the employer will have to publicly apologize if the domestic worker can prove their innocence.
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The question revolves around minimizing the chances of employers suspecting their domestic workers of theft. This is a common issue in domestic employment, where the dynamics of trust are crucial. To address this, we need to evaluate each option given in the context of how it can prevent future misunderstandings and maintain a trustworthy environment.

  1. The option "The domestic workers will undergo a daily search by the security guards when leaving the society" implies that a routine check would deter theft and reassure employers that items are not being taken out by the workers. This method, while effective in ensuring items do not leave the premises without permission, could strain the trust between employers and workers. However, it provides a clear and practical measure to prevent theft, justifying suspicion only when something is truly amiss during checks.
  2. "When a domestic worker is terminated on suspicion of theft without proof, they will have to be paid at least one month’s salary in full" seems to protect the worker's economic value, thus discouraging baseless accusations. However, it does not directly reduce suspicion from forming initially, as it deals with the aftermath of such suspicion rather than prevention.
  3. "The current address and contact details of all domestic workers should be submitted to the housing society" focuses more on accountability rather than reducing suspicion. This may help trace a worker post-employment but doesn't necessarily prevent theft or suspicion.
  4. "If there is a suspicion of theft, the security guards will first conduct a thorough search of the affected house" can help validate suspicions before accusations. Yet, it assumes suspicion has already arisen and doesn't prevent initial mistrust.
  5. "When a domestic worker is terminated on suspicion of theft, the employer will have to publicly apologize if the domestic worker can prove their innocence" aims at providing justice post-incident but doesn't help in stopping suspicion from emerging initially.

Among the options, the first step of daily searches aligns with preventive measures rather than reactionary steps. The solution directly decreases the chances of theft and hence reduces suspicion. While it may have drawbacks related to trust, its routine nature and fairness, when applied to all domestic staff, can standardize the procedure, thereby reducing bias and individual mistrust.

In conclusion, the best option to minimize future suspicion is to conduct routine checks, as this creates an environment where both employers and workers understand the safeguards in place to maintain trust. This solution, although not perfect, provides a clear structure to deter theft and protect honest workers, preventing the kinds of scenarios exemplified in Mr. Singh's story with Vimla and Sharda.

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Approach Solution -2

The scenario presents a situation involving a housing society where domestic helps were unfairly treated due to the suspicion of theft without proof. To tackle such situations in the future and minimize false accusations, the right policy must be chosen.

Let's analyze each option:

  1. Daily search by security guards: This option proposes that domestic workers go through a search daily when leaving the society. While this might seem invasive, it actually provides an objective check each day. This would establish a daily routine that is clear to all parties involved and ensures any issues are detected early.
  2. Compensation for termination without proof: This option states that domestic workers terminated on suspicion must receive a month’s salary as compensation. While this offers financial relief, it doesn't address the root cause of mistrust or prevent it.
  3. Submission of current address and contact details: This option entails maintaining updated contact information for all domestic workers. This measure enhances accountability but does not directly address nor prevent misdirected suspicion from initial misunderstanding.
  4. Security guards conduct a search of affected houses: This solution is practical as it calls for verification at the site of suspicion. However, it does not prevent the initial accusation against the workers.
  5. Public apology if innocence proven: This suggestion demands an apology from employers if a terminated worker is cleared of guilt. This provides restitution but fails to prevent the emotional and professional damage caused by the initial accusation.

The first option is the best policy to implement as it introduces a systematic approach to address theft perceptions and prevent bias. It can create a culture of fairness and maintain the trust of domestic workers while providing employers with a consistent security measure.

Conclusion: Implementing daily security checks for domestic workers upon leaving the society is a preventive and equitable measure that minimizes suspicion and promotes confidence among all stakeholders.

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