Comprehension
There’s a community 30 km outside of the main city. Mr. S started a grocery business in the community after winning the bid by offering way above the rent initially drafted by the community council. The community council, led by Mr. D, agreed to the offer with a performance review every three years. Mr. S also agreed to provide an additional 15% of his grocery sales to the council, banking on the prospect of selling in higher volumes. After setting up his business, Mr. S noticed that SUV owners in the community usually bought goods in bulk from the city once a week and used his store primarily for daily necessities and occasional big purchases like mixer grinders.
Question: 1

After a while, Mr. S noticed that he was barely breaking even, especially with the rent scheduled to increase after three years. To maximize profit, which of the following options should he choose?

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When facing competition or financial strain, focus on providing value or services that meet unmet needs in the market. This helps establish a niche.
Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • Promote his business through leaflets and pamphlets.
  • Stock and sell goods not available in the community but in high demand.
  • Do nothing and wait to observe further developments.
  • Negotiate with the council to reduce the rent.
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

To determine the best course of action for Mr. S in maximizing his profit while maintaining the viability of his grocery business, let's analyze each of the provided options:

  1. Promote his business through leaflets and pamphlets: While marketing strategies such as leaflets and pamphlets could increase visibility, they might not substantially change the purchasing habits of the community. The community members primarily buy daily necessities from Mr. S's store and make larger purchases from the city. Thus, this option may not significantly boost sales or profit, especially in the short term.
  2. Stock and sell goods not available in the community but in high demand: This option involves adding new inventory that might require additional investment and analysis to identify which goods have high demand. It could potentially increase sales, but involves risk and doesn't address the immediate concern of the rent increase.
  3. Do nothing and wait to observe further developments: This option acknowledges the current stable, albeit not highly profitable, situation. Since a performance review is scheduled every three years with potential rent increases, adopting a 'wait and watch' approach allows Mr. S to gather more data on sales patterns, optimize current operations, and prepare for future negotiations or adjustments.
  4. Negotiate with the council to reduce the rent: While this could improve cost-effectiveness, revisiting rental agreements can be challenging especially after already agreeing to pay above-market rent to win the bid. Negotiations may or may not be successful, depending on the council's willingness to renegotiate.

Given the situation, the option to "Do nothing and wait to observe further developments" is strategically sound. It allows Mr. S to understand the business dynamics better, gather data over time, and make informed decisions during the performance review. Meanwhile, he can maintain operations without committing to potentially costly changes that might not align with the community's buying habits.

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Approach Solution -2

In this decision-making scenario, Mr. S is facing a challenging situation due to his grocery business barely breaking even. Let's analyze each option to determine the best course of action:

  1. Promote his business through leaflets and pamphlets: While promotion might attract more customers, the main issue isn't necessarily lack of awareness; rather, it's the purchasing behavior of the community. Since SUV owners purchase in bulk from the city, promotional efforts may not lead to sustained increases in sales.
  2. Stock and sell goods not available in the community but in high demand: Diversifying inventory could potentially boost sales. However, identifying and sourcing these goods requires time and may not address the underlying issue of bulk purchases from the city.
  3. Do nothing and wait to observe further developments: This option involves minimal risk. Since Mr. S's business is currently breaking even, observing changes, especially approaching the performance review period, could provide insights or opportunities for strategic adjustments. It's crucial because rent increases are tied to the performance review.
  4. Negotiate with the council to reduce the rent: Attempting to renegotiate rent might relieve some financial pressure; however, given he initially offered above the drafted rent to secure the bid, the council may not find this proposition favorable.

The correct answer is: Do nothing and wait to observe further developments.

Conclusion: Among the options, waiting to observe developments is currently the most prudent. It allows Mr. S to avoid immediate heavy investments or strategic changes that may not yield desired results and prepares him for negotiations during the performance review. Maintaining the status quo enables him to better assess how community purchasing patterns and rent decisions evolve.

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Question: 2

The startup ”Rush Em’,” which initially provided home delivery in the city, expanded to the suburbs with a promise of delivering groceries within 50 minutes. This led to a decline in Mr. S’s business. What should Mr. S do?

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To counter competitors, focus on improving service quality and response time rather than directly replicating their model. Adapt to the specific needs of your customer base.
Updated On: Dec 18, 2025
  • Create his own app and start delivering groceries to the city to counter the startup.
  • Recruit a few employees and provide home delivery to the community residents within 10 minutes.
  • Offer more discounts to attract customers.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To address the decline in Mr. S's business due to Rush Em's expansion to the suburbs, it is important to evaluate the options available and select the most strategic solution. Based on the context provided, we can assess the effectiveness of each option: 

  1. Create his own app and start delivering groceries to the city to counter the startup.
    • This option would require significant investment in technology, logistics, and marketing to establish an app that competes with an already established startup. The time and financial resources required may not be feasible for Mr. S, especially given the suburban location and focus on community service.
  2. Recruit a few employees and provide home delivery to the community residents within 10 minutes.
    • This option leverages Mr. S's proximity to community residents and addresses their immediate needs. By offering faster delivery than Rush Em's promise of 50 minutes, Mr. S can differentiate his service and build customer loyalty among community members. This strategy is practical and focuses on Mr. S's competitive advantage, which is the ability to serve the local market quickly due to proximity and local presence.
  3. Offer more discounts to attract customers.
    • While discounts can attract customers temporarily, they may not be sustainable in the long term, especially given Mr. S's obligation to pay 15% of his grocery sales to the community council. Excessive discounting could erode profit margins and may not be a strategic response to Rush Em's operational competitiveness.

The correct answer is thus to recruit a few employees and provide home delivery to the community residents within 10 minutes. This solution strategically positions Mr. S's business to offer a superior service (faster delivery) tailored to the local market's needs, thereby strengthening his competitive position within the community.

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Question: 3

Due to increasing sales, Mr. S started selling vegetables, which negatively impacted the community’s vegetable vendors. These vendors stopped selling, which affected some employees in the community who relied on free or low-priced vegetables. The community council decided to address this issue. What should they do?

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When conflicts arise, collaboration and compromise often yield the best outcomes, ensuring all parties benefit without disproportionately impacting one group.
Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • Threaten Mr. S to stop selling vegetables since it was not mentioned in the initial agreement.
  • Ask Mr. S to provide free or low-priced vegetables to lower-class employees.
  • Impose a higher tax on Mr. S for selling vegetables and use the revenue to support affected employees.
  • Collaborate with Mr. S to find a middle ground, such as allowing both him and local vendors to sell vegetables.
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

  1. Understanding the Issue: The problem arises because Mr. S's successful vegetable business has negatively impacted local vendors, affecting their sales and, subsequently, some employees who benefited from low-priced or free vegetables.
  2. Evaluating the Options:
    • Option 1: "Threaten Mr. S to stop selling vegetables since it was not mentioned in the initial agreement." - This is not a viable solution as it involves intimidation and could potentially lead to legal issues or unrest. Additionally, Mr. S's contract likely allows for amendments based on business decisions.
    • Option 2: "Ask Mr. S to provide free or low-priced vegetables to lower-class employees." - This is an imposition on Mr. S's business model and might not be sustainable long-term. It does not address the root cause of the vendors losing business.
    • Option 3: "Impose a higher tax on Mr. S for selling vegetables and use the revenue to support affected employees." - While this could generate revenue for employee support, it may be seen as punitive and could deter business growth.
    • Option 4: "Collaborate with Mr. S to find a middle ground, such as allowing both him and local vendors to sell vegetables." - This offers a balanced approach where both parties benefit. It encourages cooperation, which can lead to a win-win situation for Mr. S and the local vendors, maintaining harmony within the community.
  3. Conclusion: The best approach is the collaborative one (Option 4). By working together, Mr. S and local vendors can coexist, ensuring that the community has access to affordable vegetables while supporting local businesses. This solution fosters community spirit and ensures sustainable economic growth.
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Approach Solution -2

To understand and solve the given problem effectively, let's break down the situation and evaluate the options provided:

  1. Problem Analysis:
    • Mr. S started selling vegetables which negatively impacted local vendors.
    • Local vendors stopped selling, affecting employees who relied on low-priced vegetables.
    • The community council needs a resolution that balances all stakeholders' interests.
  2. Evaluate Options:
    1. Threaten Mr. S to stop selling vegetables since it was not mentioned in the initial agreement.
      • This option is aggressive and might not be feasible legally or ethically. It could damage the relationship between Mr. S and the community.
    2. Ask Mr. S to provide free or low-priced vegetables to lower-class employees.
      • While this addresses the issue for employees, it doesn't solve the problem for local vendors and might not be financially sustainable for Mr. S.
    3. Impose a higher tax on Mr. S for selling vegetables and use the revenue to support affected employees.
      • This creates financial pressure on Mr. S and could discourage business practices. Additionally, it is indirect support for vendors.
    4. Collaborate with Mr. S to find a middle ground, such as allowing both him and local vendors to sell vegetables.
      • This is the most balanced approach, encouraging competition, fostering goodwill, and providing options for consumers.
  3. Conclusion:
    • The optimal solution is to Collaborate with Mr. S to find a middle ground, allowing both him and local vendors to operate in the same market. This encourages healthy competition, keeps vendors in business, and ensures consumers can choose between various options.
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