A stationary tank is cylindrical in shape with two hemispherical ends and is horizontal, as shown in the figure. \(R\) is the radius of the cylinder as well as of the hemispherical ends. The tank is half filled with an oil of density \(\rho\) and the rest of the space in the tank is occupied by air. The air pressure, inside the tank as well as outside it, is atmospheric. The acceleration due to gravity (\(g\)) acts vertically downward. The net horizontal force applied by the oil on the right hemispherical end (shown by the bold outline in the figure) is:
The drainage oil-water capillary pressure data for a core retrieved from a homogeneous isotropic reservoir is listed in the table. The reservoir top is at 4000 ft from the surface and the water-oil contact (WOC) depth is at 4100 ft. \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Water saturation (\%)} & \textbf{Capillary pressure (psi)} \\ \hline 100.0 & 0.0 \\ \hline 100.0 & 5.5 \\ \hline 99.0 & 5.6 \\ \hline 89.2 & 6.4 \\ \hline 81.8 & 6.9 \\ \hline 44.2 & 11.2 \\ \hline 29.7 & 17.1 \\ \hline 25.1 & 36.0 \\ \hline \end{array} \] Assume the densities of water and oil at reservoir conditions are 1.04 g/cc and 0.84 g/cc, respectively. The acceleration due to gravity is 980 cm/s2. The interfacial tension between oil and water is 35 dynes/cm and the contact angle is 0 degree. The depth of free-water level (FWL) is at ________ ft (rounded off to one decimal place).
The effect of pressure on various properties of black oil is shown in the figure. The bubble point pressure is \(P_b\).
Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT?
The formation resistivity factor \((F)\) is related to the formation porosity \((\phi)\) in a water-bearing carbonate formation by the following correlation: \[ F = 0.9 \phi^{-2} \] where \(\phi\) is in fraction. The resistivity of the invaded zone of the formation obtained by the Microspherically Focused Log (MSFL) is \(4.5 \, \Omega m\), and the resistivity of the mud-filtrate is \(0.05 \, \Omega m\). The formation porosity is ________ % (rounded off to one decimal place).
In a capillary rise experiment with a capillary tube of length \(l_1\), water rises to a height \(h\) such that \(h \lt l_1\).
If the capillary tube is cut to a length \(l_2\) such that \(l_2 \lt h\), and the experiment is repeated, which of the following statements is/are CORRECT?
A vertical well is drilled up to a depth of 4000 ft. Further drilling starts with 10 ppg of fresh mud and \(50000 \, lbf\) weight on bit (WOB). An equivalent circulation density (ECD) of \(10.75 \, ppg\) was recorded. The total circulation pressure loss is estimated to be 110 psi. The still density is \(65.5 \, ppg\). The decrease in hook load is ________ lbf (rounded off to one decimal place). (Note: 1 ppg mud is equivalent to \(0.052 \, psi/ft\)).