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GATE Life Sciences
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Biochemistry
List of top Biochemistry Questions asked in GATE Life Sciences
Which of the following fatty acids is/are known to increase the low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Metabolic pathways and their regulation
Match the anti-nutritional factor in Column I with their corresponding activity given in Column II.
Column I
Column II
(P)
Lectin
1
Total amount of produced by autotrophs energy
(Q)
Stachyose
2
Chelates with divalent cations and reduces their bio-availability
(R)
Phytate
3
Inhibits trypsin and chymotrypsin
(S)
Knuitz type inhibitor
4
Hemagglutination
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Enzyme kinetics
Xeropthalmia is caused due to the deficiency of
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Vitamins and Coenzymes
Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE of glycosaminoglycans?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Metabolic pathways and their regulation
When the blood glucose level of a healthy person is 100 mg/dL, which one of the following options is most likely to represent the level of glucose in the urine of that person?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Metabolic pathways and their regulation
A fluorescence microscope with an objective lens of numerical aperture (NA) 1.5 is used with light of wavelength (λ) 600 nanometers. The lateral resolution limit of this microscope rounded off to the nearest integer, is______nanometers.
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy
Which one of the following statements about gene expression is INCORRECT?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Biochemical regulation of gene expression
Which of the following is/are active transport mechanism(s) in prokaryotes where the substance is chemically altered during transport across the membrane?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Transport across membranes
At root nodules, which of the following C4 organic acid(s) is/are transported across the symbiosome membrane and into bacteroids?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Transport across membranes
Which one of the following double-stranded sequences will NOT be recognized by a Type IIP restriction endonuclease?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
DNA- protein and protein – protein interactions
Match the inhibitors in Group 1 with their respective targets in Group 2.
Group 1
Group 2
P) Oligomycin
(i) Cytochrome bc1 complex
(Q) Antimycin A
(ii) Photosystem II
(R) 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1- dimethylurea (DCMU)
(iii)K\(^+\) ionophore
(S) Valinomycin
(iv) Fo ATP synthase
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Photosynthesis — Food Making Process In Plants
In Calvin-Benson cycle, to produce 1 molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by fixing 3 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 molecules of ATP and____ molecules (in integer) of NADPH are typically utilized.
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Calvin cycle
A 5250 base-pair long plasmid with 10 negative supercoils would have a linking number of______,considering 10.5 base pairs per turn for B DNA. (Answer in integer)
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
DNA- protein and protein – protein interactions
The spectrum of a protein obtained using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is shown below. Two peaks, one at m/z = 2960.6 and the other at m/z = 3552.5, are marked. The mass of the protein associated with the m/z = 2960.6 peak is____ Da. (Round off to two decimal places)
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Mass spectrometry
Which one or more of the following statements correctly describe(s) fluorescence spectroscopy?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy
Which one or more of the following statements correctly describe(s) the addition of N-nucleotides during the rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain- encoding gene?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Immunological techniques
Which one among the following structures is the most stable conformer of (Z)-pent-2-ene?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules
An enzyme-catalyzed conversion of a substrate at 298 K proceeds by a Michaelis-Menten mechanism. The Lineweaver-Burk plot for the analysis of the experimental data has an intercept along the y-axis of 0.357 mmol\(^{-1}\) dm\(^{3}\) s and a slope of 2.10 s. The correct Michaelis constant for the reaction is ______ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Enzyme kinetics
Match the inhibitors in Group 1 with their respective targets in Group 2.
Group 1
Group 2
P) Oligomycin
(i) Cytochrome bc1 complex
(Q) Antimycin A
(ii) Photosystem II
(R) 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1- dimethylurea (DCMU)
(iii)K\(^+\) ionophore
(S) Valinomycin
(iv) Fo ATP synthase
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Photosynthesis — Food Making Process In Plants
In Calvin-Benson cycle, to produce 1 molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by fixing 3 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 molecules of ATP and____ molecules (in integer) of NADPH are typically utilized.
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Calvin cycle
The spectrum of a protein obtained using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is shown below. Two peaks, one at m/z = 2960.6 and the other at m/z = 3552.5, are marked. The mass of the protein associated with the m/z = 2960.6 peak is____ Da. (Round off to two decimal places)
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Mass spectrometry
Which one or more of the following statements correctly describe(s) fluorescence spectroscopy?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy
A 5250 base-pair long plasmid with 10 negative supercoils would have a linking number of______,considering 10.5 base pairs per turn for B DNA. (Answer in integer)
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
DNA- protein and protein – protein interactions
Which one or more of the following statements correctly describe(s) the addition of N-nucleotides during the rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain- encoding gene?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Immunological techniques
Which one among the following structures is the most stable conformer of (Z)-pent-2-ene?
GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules
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