List of practice Questions

Many students find that their study habits significantly impact their academic performance. Those who establish a consistent study schedule often report better retention of information and higher grades. Additionally, the use of active learning techniques, such as summarizing material and teaching concepts to peers, enhances understanding. However, some students struggle to find the right balance between studying and leisure activities, which can lead to stress and decreased productivity.
Based on the paragraph, which of the following statements would most reasonably complete the sentence below?
The variation in student performance suggests that ______

Effective teamwork is crucial for project success in any organization. Research indicates that diverse teams, which include members with different backgrounds and skill sets, often produce more innovative solutions than homogeneous teams. However, team dynamics can be affected by conflict if not managed properly. Studies show that teams with effective conflict resolution strategies tend to achieve their goals faster and with higher satisfaction levels among team members. In organizations, it is essential to implement training programs that teach conflict resolution techniques to enhance team performance.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?

All mobile phones with advanced camera features are popular among social media influencers. Mobile phones that are popular among social media influencers often have high storage capacity. None of the mobile phones manufactured by Brand B have advanced camera features.
Which of the following necessarily follows if the above is true?

The study of ancient civilisations reveals much about human history and cultural development. Archaeological findings indicate that societies that engaged in trade and cultural exchange often experienced advancements in art, architecture, and technology. For instance, the exchange of ideas and goods between the Egyptians and Mesopotamians led to significant innovations in farming and engineering. However, some civilisations that isolated themselves from others faced stagnation in cultural and technological progress.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?

The exploration of space has captivated humanity for decades, sparking advancements in various scientific fields. Astronomers have discovered numerous celestial bodies, expanding our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Additionally, space missions have led to significant developments in technology, such as satellite communications and materials science. While the costs of space exploration can be high, the potential benefits, including inspiring future generations and fostering international collaboration, are profound.
Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?

Complete the following series: A3B, C5E, G9H, M15K, _____?

Complete the following series: 1A, 2B, 4D, 8H, ___?

Complete the following series: Z2, X5, U10, Q17, ___?

Complete the following series: 9, 19, 39, 79, _____?

All buildings constructed with EarthTech materials are energy efficient. Buildings that are energy efficient qualify for government tax rebates. None of the buildings constructed by Cloudline Developers are energy efficient.
What necessarily follows if the above is true?

Statement: Sports competitions foster teamwork and discipline, providing athletes with opportunities to develop skills and achieve personal goals. However, the rampant commercialisation of sports has shifted the focus toward profit, sometimes leading to unethical practices such as match-fixing and doping. While some argue that strict regulations are needed to preserve the integrity of sports, others believe that over-regulation may hinder athletic performance and creativity. Striking the right balance between commercial interests and ethical standards remains a challenge.
Conclusion:
I. The commercialisation of sports has led to unethical practices.
II. Stricter regulations are always beneficial for sports integrity.
III. There is a need for balance between commercial interests and ethical practices in sports.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: Culinary arts have evolved significantly over the years, with chefs increasingly focusing on sustainable and locally sourced ingredients. This shift has allowed for a resurgence of interest in traditional cooking techniques alongside modern innovations. However, some culinary purists argue that these trends threaten the authenticity of classic recipes, while others believe that the focus on sustainability enhances the overall dining experience. The debate about preserving culinary heritage versus embracing new practices continues among food enthusiasts.
Conclusion:
I. The emphasis on sustainability has both benefits and challenges in the culinary world.
II. Traditional recipes will eventually become obsolete due to modern trends.
III. The culinary arts are enriched by the combination of tradition and innovation.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: The rise of independent bookstores in recent years has sparked a renewed interest in reading and community engagement, offering curated selections that reflect local tastes and values. These bookstores often host events, such as author readings and book clubs, creating spaces for meaningful conversations and connections among readers. However, some critics argue that the increasing popularity of online retailers poses a significant threat to the survival of these independent stores, potentially leading to a homogenisation of literary culture. Others believe that the unique experiences and personal touch offered by independent bookstores can sustain their relevance in a digital age.
Conclusion:
I. Independent bookstores play a crucial role in fostering community and promoting local culture.
II. The unique experiences provided by independent bookstores can help them thrive despite digital competition.
III. Online retailers will inevitably lead to the decline of independent bookstores.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: The rise of global tourism has significantly impacted local economies by providing job opportunities and boosting income for many communities. However, it has also led to challenges such as environmental degradation and cultural dilution, as traditional practices and lifestyles are altered to cater to tourists. As a result, many experts advocate for sustainable tourism practices that balance economic benefits with the preservation of local culture and the environment.
Conclusion:
I. All communities benefit equally from the economic opportunities presented by global tourism.
II. Sustainable tourism practices are essential to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on local cultures and environments.
III. The rise of tourism has no significant negative effects on local communities.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Complete the following series: X2A, V6C, T12E, R20G, _____?

A recent survey of smartphone users revealed that 70% of respondents believe that data privacy is important. However, only 30% actively use privacy settings on their devices. The survey indicates that a major reason for this is that many users find privacy settings confusing and difficult to navigate.
Which of the following assumption would allow the above statements to be properly drawn ?

Statement: Urban gardening has gained traction in recent years as a way for city dwellers to grow their own food and improve their mental well-being. This movement was partly fuelled by growing concerns about food deserts, environmental sustainability, and the desire for a connection to nature. However, critics argue that urban gardening often does not address the systemic issues of access to fresh food and can sometimes lead to gentrification, where original community members are displaced as property values rise. Despite these criticisms, many individuals find personal fulfilment and community among fellow urban gardeners.
Conclusion:
I. Urban gardening can heighten food insecurity in cities.
II. Many individuals benefit emotionally and socially from participating in urban gardening.
III. Urban gardening can unintentionally contribute to the gentrification of neighbourhoods, harming long-term residents.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: A fundamental principle of artificial intelligence (AI) development is to ensure that AI systems are designed with fairness and inclusivity in mind. Developers are expected to implement algorithms that do not discriminate against any demographic group, as bias in AI can lead to significant societal harm. Furthermore, transparency in how AI models make decisions is essential to building trust among users and stakeholders.
Conclusion:
I. It is inappropriate to criticize AI developers for biased outcomes if they have made efforts to promote fairness and transparency in their models.
II. AI developers must prioritize eliminating biases in their algorithms as a key objective.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: The discovery of electricity centuries ago led to profound changes in communication, transportation, and industry, significantly altering daily life and economic structures. It is also important to note that the rapid industrialization that followed was accompanied by notable environmental degradation, giving rise to early conservation movements that sought to protect natural resources. Some modern political movements propagate a narrative that portrays technological progress as inherently beneficial, often overlooking the environmental costs associated with it.
Conclusion:
I. Many political movements today ignore the environmental impacts of technological advancements.
II. It is not possible to have industrial progress without environmental degradation.
III. The discovery of electricity has had both positive and negative effects on society.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: The invention of antibiotics in the early 20th century revolutionised healthcare by drastically reducing mortality rates from infectious diseases and enabling more complex surgeries. However, the overuse of antibiotics in recent decades has contributed to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria, posing new health risks. Simultaneously, public health policies have had to balance the benefits of antibiotic use with the dangers of resistance. Some modern pharmaceutical practices focus primarily on maximizing profits, often sidelining the long-term risks of resistance.
Conclusion:
I. Profit-driven motives always undermine public health priorities.
II. Overuse of antibiotics has resulted in significant health challenges.
III. Advances in healthcare can introduce unintended risks over time.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

Statement: The widespread adoption of social media services in the 21^st century has transformed how people communicate, enabling instant global connections. However, this shift has also contributed to the spread of misinformation, impacting public trust and social cohesion. In response, some governments have introduced stricter regulations, but these efforts raise concerns about potential censorship and freedom of expression. Some activists argue that controlling misinformation through regulation is necessary, even at the expense of individual freedoms.
Conclusion:
I. The rise of social media services has both benefits and drawbacks for society.
II. Governments should prioritize freedom of expression over controlling misinformation.
III. Efforts to regulate misinformation come with complex trade-offs.
Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?

A consumer advocacy group published a report accusing Alpha Electronics Company of producing faulty products, misleading advertising, and failing to provide adequate customer service. The report presented various customer testimonials and product reviews as evidence of these issues.
Which of the following assumptions, if true, most strengthens the advocacy group’s claims?

In scientific inquiry, the hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts the relationship between variables. According to the scientific method, the validity of a hypothesis is determined by its ability to withstand empirical testing and produce consistent results. Critics of this approach argue that relying solely on empirical data can lead to the neglect of theoretical frameworks that provide context for understanding phenomena.
Which of the following assumption would allow the above statements to be properly made?

Recent studies indicate that the implementation of remote work policies has led to an increase in employee productivity in many companies. Factors contributing to this trend include reduced commuting time, greater flexibility in work hours, and the ability for employees to create personalised work environments. However, the studies also note that employees who work remotely may experience feelings of isolation and disconnection from their colleagues, which could impact team cohesion and communication. Companies that have adopted remote work policies are now considering whether to continue, modify, or return to traditional in-office work arrangements.
Which of the following conclusion can be most accurately drawn from the above ?

In business strategy, the concept of diversification involves expanding a company’s operations into new markets or product lines to reduce risk and enhance growth potential. Though, diversification can lead to increased revenue streams and a more resilient business model, critics contend that diversification can dilute a company’s core competencies and result in inefficiencies, ultimately harming overall performance.
Which of the following assumption would allow the above statements to be properly drawn?