Find the signed binary expansion of the number -6.
To convert a negative number into its signed binary representation using two’s complement:
10110
11010
11100
10101
Step 1: Understanding Signed Binary Representation
In signed binary representation, negative numbers are represented in two’s complement form.
The two’s complement representation uses the most significant bit (MSB) to indicate the sign of the number, where ‘0’ represents positive and ‘1’ represents negative numbers.
Step 2: Find Binary Expansion for 6
The binary representation of +6 is 0110
in 4-bit binary.
Step 3: Apply Two’s Complement to Get -6
To convert 6 to -6, we perform the following steps:
0110
→ 1001
1001 + 1 = 1010
Thus, the two’s complement representation of -6 in 4-bit is 1010
.Step 4: Extending to 5 Bits for Signed Expansion
To extend this to 5 bits, we need to add an additional '1' at the left for the negative sign, resulting in 11010
.
Thus, the correct answer is (B).
Consider the following code:
int a; int arr[] = {30, 50, 10}; int *ptr = arr[10] + 1; a = *ptr; (*ptr)++; ptr = ptr + 1; printf("%d", a + arr[1] + *ptr);
What is the output of the following C code?
void foo(int *p, int x) { *p = x; } void main() { int *z; int a = 20, b = 25; z = a; // Incorrect: Should be z = a; foo(z, b); printf("%d", a); }
Issue: The statement z = a;
is invalid because a
is an integer, and z
is a pointer.
Which of the following is the greatest? \[ 0.6, \ 0.666, \ \frac{5}{6}, \ \frac{2}{3} \]
Given the following information:
The logical address (L.A.) is 32 bits. The physical address (P.A.) is 20 bits. The page size (P.S.) is 2048 bytes (2 KB). What is the maximum number of entries in the page table?
Consider the following hierarchical cache system with the following access times:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Cache Level} & \textbf{Hit Rate} & \textbf{Access Time} \\ \hline L1 & 90\% & 1 \text{ ns} \\ L2 & 80\% & 10 \text{ ns} \\ L3 & 100\% & 100 \text{ ns} \\ \hline \end{array} \]Find \( T_{avg} \) for hierarchical or simultaneous access.
Match the following layers with their corresponding functionalities:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Layer} & \textbf{Functionality} \\ \hline \text{Networking Layer} & \text{Data packet transfer} \\ \text{Transport Layer} & \text{Host-to-host communication} \\ \text{Data Link Layer} & \text{Error detection and correction} \\ \hline \end{array} \]Let \( A \) be a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix defined as:
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \]Find the eigenvalues of \( A^{13} \).
What is the time complexity of the following algorithm?
int func(int n) {
for (int i = 1; i < = n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < = n; j++) {
printf("Hello");
}
}
}
Given an array \( A[n] \) such that:
\[ A[0] \to A[i] \text{ is in non-decreasing order}, \quad A[i+1] \to A[n] \text{ is in non-increasing order}. \]Find the time complexity to find \( A[i] \).
Given the matrix \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \), find \( A^8 \).