Nishi had gone to a grocery store to make routine purchases. On reaching home, as she took out Binx tomato chips packet from the bag to give it to her son, she felt that it was underweight. She checked its weight on the kitchen weighing scale and found that it weighed 60 grams whereas the label on the chips packet mentioned the weight of the packet as 100 grams. She approached the manufacturer and complained about it. The manufacturer offered her a gift hamper and requested her not to disclose this to anyone. Nishi refused to accept the gift hamper and took the issue to a redressal agency.
State two responsibilities discharged by Nishi, as a consumer, in the above case.
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Solution and Explanation
1. Responsibility to be aware: Nishi carefully checked the weight of the product and realized the discrepancy between the labelled weight and actual content. She was aware of her rights as a consumer.
2. Responsibility to seek redressal: Instead of accepting the gift hamper, Nishi chose to take appropriate action by approaching a consumer redressal agency, thereby fulfilling her responsibility to seek justice.
State any two reliefs which can be granted to Nishi, if the consumer court is satisfied with the genuineness of the complaint.
Solution and Explanation
1. Replacement of Product: The consumer court may direct the manufacturer to replace the underweight product with a correct one.
2. Compensation for Loss or Injury: If any inconvenience or loss has occurred due to the defective product, Nishi may be awarded suitable compensation by the court.
Top Questions on Planning
- (a) Explain any four points of importance of ‘Planning’ function of management.
OR
(b) Explain the steps in the process of ‘Organising’ function of management. - ‘Leno’ is a reputed car manufacturing company, which is going to complete its 75 years in October 2024. The Chief Executive Officer of the company decided to take the company to a higher level. For this he called a meeting of all departmental heads of the company. In the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer proposed a target to increase sales by 10% and profits by 20% in its Platinum Jubilee year. The Human Resource Manager estimated that an increase of 500 workers would be required to achieve the target. The Finance Manager suggested that the company must hold adequate cash balances for various purposes, and he will prepare a statement showing the estimated cash inflows and outflows for this particular period. Identify and explain two types of plans discussed in the above case.
- (a) Explain any four characteristics of planning.
OR
(b) Explain any four points of importance of decentralisation. - (a) Exlpain any four limitations of "Planning".
OR
(b)Explain any four points of importance of "Oragnising". - ‘Leno’ is a reputed car manufacturing company, which is going to complete its 75 years in October 2024. The Chief Executive Officer of the company decided to take the company to a higher level. For this he called a meeting of all departmental heads of the company. In the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer proposed a target to increase sales by 10 percent and profits by 20 percent in its Platinum Jubilee year. The Human Resource Manager estimated that an increase of 500 workers would be required to achieve the target. The Finance Manager suggested that the company must hold adequate cash balances for various purposes, and he will prepare a statement showing the estimated cash inflows and outflows for this particular period.
Identify and explain two types of plans discussed in the above case.
Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam
- If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then show that $A^2 - 4A + 7I = 0$.
- Let $f: A \to B$ be defined by $f(x) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}$, where $A = \mathbb{R} - \{3\}$ and $B = \mathbb{R} - \{1\}$. Discuss the bijectivity of the function.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Relations and functions
Three friends A, B, and C move out from the same location O at the same time in three different directions to reach their destinations. They move out on straight paths and decide that A and B after reaching their destinations will meet up with C at his pre-decided destination, following straight paths from A to C and B to C in such a way that \( \overrightarrow{OA} = \hat{i}, \overrightarrow{OB} = \hat{j} \), and \( \overrightarrow{OC} = 5 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} \), respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Complete the given figure to explain their entire movement plan along the respective vectors.}
(ii) Find vectors \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) and \( \overrightarrow{BC} \).}
(iii) (a) If \( \overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \), distance of O to A is 1 km, and from O to B is 2 km, then find the angle between \( \overrightarrow{OA} \) and \( \overrightarrow{OB} \). Also, find \( | \overrightarrow{a} \times \overrightarrow{b} | \).}
(iii) (b) If \( \overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \), find a unit vector perpendicular to \( (\overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b}) \) and \( (\overrightarrow{a} - \overrightarrow{b}) \).- A woman discovered a scratch along a straight line on a circular table top of radius 8 cm. She divided the table top into 4 equal quadrants and discovered the scratch passing through the origin inclined at an angle \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) anticlockwise along the positive direction of x-axis. Find the area of the region enclosed by the x-axis, the scratch and the circular table top in the first quadrant, using integration.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Integration
- (a) Find the point Q on the line \( \frac{2x + 4}{6} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{-2z + 6}{-4} \) at a distance of \( \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \) from the point \( P(1, 2, 3) \).
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Coordinate Geometry