Question

Which of the following is a principle by Fayol?

• A. Cooperation, not Individualism
• B. Scalar Chain
• C. Functional Foremanship
• D. Method Study

Hint:

Fayol = Scalar Chain (hierarchy of communication).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In the context of business studies and the principles proposed by Henri Fayol, it is important to understand various management theories. Henri Fayol, a renowned theorist, developed a comprehensive theory with several principles that have been widely adopted in management practices. One of these principles is the "Scalar Chain."

The Scalar Chain refers to the clear line of authority within an organization, represented as a chain of command from the top management to the lower levels. Fayol emphasized that this chain should be respected to maintain order and clear communication, although he also recognized that in certain cases, flexibility through something called "gangplank" could be allowed to facilitate faster communication while still respecting the hierarchical structure.

Given the options provided:

• Cooperation, not Individualism: This is a principle associated with the management theories of Mary Parker Follett, not Fayol.
• Scalar Chain: This is indeed a principle by Fayol and is part of his 14 principles of management.
• Functional Foremanship: This concept is attributed to Frederick Taylor's scientific management theory.
• Method Study: This is a technique used in work-study and industrial engineering, not specifically a principle by Fayol.

Therefore, the correct answer is the principle of the Scalar Chain, as it is one of the foundational ideas of Fayol's management theories intended to establish clear and efficient communication within an organization.