Question

Match the features of planning in List I with their descriptions in List II

List I	List II
A. Planning is Pervasive	I. It is required at all levels of management and in all departments of the organisation.
B. Planning is Continuous	II. It involves looking ahead and preparing for future events to the best advantage of an organisation.
C. Planning is a Primary Function	III. It lays down the base for other managerial functions.
D. Planning is Futuristic	IV. Plans are prepared for a specific period, and at the end of that period, new plans are drawn based on new requirements and future conditions.

• A. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• B. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
• C. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• D. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Hint:

Pervasive = Planning at all levels; Continuous = Always updating; Primary = Basis for all functions; Futuristic = Looking ahead.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

A - I: Planning is pervasive because it is required at all levels of management—from top executives to supervisors—and in all departments to ensure coordinated efforts.
B - IV: Planning is continuous as it is an ongoing process that needs regular updating to reflect changes in the environment and organizational goals.
C - III: Planning is a primary function since it lays the foundation for all other management functions such as organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
D - II: Planning is futuristic because it anticipates future conditions and prepares the organization to face challenges and seize opportunities.