Question:

Let Q be the mirror image of the point P(1, 2, 1) with respect to the plane x + 2y + 2z = 16. Let T be a plane passing through the point Q and contains the line
\(\vec{r}=−\hat{k}+λ(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k}), λ ∈ R.\)
Then, which of the following points lies on T?

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
  • (2, 1, 0)
  • (1, 2, 1)
  • (1, 2, 2)
  • (1, 3, 2)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (B) : (1, 2, 1)
P(1,2,1) image in plane x+2y+2z = 16
\(\frac{x-1}{1} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z-1}{2} = -\frac{2(1+2\times2+2\times1-16)}{1^2+2^2+2^2}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{1} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z-1}{2} = 2\)
Q(3,6,5)
\(\vec{r}=−\hat{k}+λ(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k})\)

Fig.

\(AQ = 3\hat{i}+ 6\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}\)
\(=3(\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+2\hat{k})\)
\(\vec{n}= 3(\hat{i}+ 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) × (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k})\)
\(\begin{vmatrix}     \hat{i} & \hat{j}& \hat{k} \\     1 & 2 & 2 \\     1 & 1 & 2 \\ \end{vmatrix}\)
\(= 2\hat{i} - 0\hat{j} - \hat{k}\)
Equation of plane = 2(x-0) + 0(y-0) -1(z+1) = 0
2x-z=1
Point lying on plane is (1,2,1)

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Concepts Used:

Three Dimensional Geometry

Mathematically, Geometry is one of the most important topics. The concepts of Geometry are derived w.r.t. the planes. So, Geometry is divided into three major categories based on its dimensions which are one-dimensional geometry, two-dimensional geometry, and three-dimensional geometry.

Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of Line:

Consider a line L that is passing through the three-dimensional plane. Now, x,y and z are the axes of the plane and α,β, and γ are the three angles the line makes with these axes. These are commonly known as the direction angles of the plane. So, appropriately, we can say that cosα, cosβ, and cosγ are the direction cosines of the given line L.

Three Dimensional Geometry