The reaction is an example of Friedel-Crafts acylation. The acylium ion (\(\text{RCO}^+\)) generated by the reaction of acyl chloride with \(\text{AlCl}_3\) acts as an electrophile and attacks benzene to form the acylated product.
\[ 6(-C=O)-C=O \]
Thus, the major product is:
\[ P = 6(-C=O)(-COPh) \]
The major product (A) is:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Alcohols are formed when alkyl chlorides are treated with aqueous potassium hydroxide by elimination reaction.
Statement (II): In alcoholic potassium hydroxide, alkyl chlorides form alkenes by abstracting the hydrogen from the $ \beta $-carbon.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The density of the copper ($^{64}Cu$) nucleus is greater than that of the carbon ($^{12}C$) nucleus.
Reason (R): The nucleus of mass number A has a radius proportional to $A^{1/3}$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: