Propene to 1-Iodopropane
To convert propene to 1-iodopropane, hydroiodic acid (HI) is used in an electrophilic addition reaction.
The double bond in propene reacts with HI. According to Markovnikov's rule, the hydrogen atom from HI attaches to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms, and the iodine attaches to the other carbon, forming the desired product.
\( \text{CH}_2=\text{CHCH}_3 + \text{HI} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{I} \)
Product: 1-iodopropane
Total number of nucleophiles from the following is: \(\text{NH}_3, PhSH, (H_3C_2S)_2, H_2C = CH_2, OH−, H_3O+, (CH_3)_2CO, NCH_3\)
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Alcohols are formed when alkyl chlorides are treated with aqueous potassium hydroxide by elimination reaction.
Statement (II): In alcoholic potassium hydroxide, alkyl chlorides form alkenes by abstracting the hydrogen from the $ \beta $-carbon.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
In the following substitution reaction: 
Alexia Limited invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at premium of ₹ 10 per share.
The amount was payable as follows:
Applications were received for 1,50,000 equity shares and allotment was made to the applicants as follows:
Category A: Applicants for 90,000 shares were allotted 70,000 shares.
Category B: Applicants for 60,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares.
Excess money received on application was adjusted towards allotment and first and final call.
Shekhar, who had applied for 1200 shares failed to pay the first and final call. Shekhar belonged to category B.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Alexia Limited. Open calls in arrears and calls in advance account, wherever necessary.
On $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024, following is the Balance Sheet of Bhavik Limited :
Bhavik Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March 2024
I. Equity and Liabilities :
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| 1. Shareholders funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term borrowings | 2 | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
| (b) Short-term provisions | |||
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
II. Assets :
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets | |||
| Property plant and equipment | 4 | 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| (b) Non-current Investments | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,50,000 | 4,50,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts :
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | |||
| 1. | Reserves and Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. | Long-term borrowings | ||
| 10% Debentures | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| 3. | Short-term provisions | ||
| Provision for tax | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 4. | Property plant and equipment | ||
| Plant and Machinery | 21,50,000 | 16,00,000 | |
| Less : Accumulated Depreciation | 2,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
Additional Information :
Calculate :