The y-intercept of the graph between the terminal voltage \(V\) with load resistance \(R\) along \(y\) and \(x\) – axis, respectively, of a cell with internal resistance \(r\), as shown, is:
According to equipartition principle, the energy contributed by each translational degree of freedom and rotational degree of freedom at a temperature T are respectively (\( k_B = \text{Boltzmann constant} \)):
Two similar metallic rods of the same length \( l \) and area of cross section \( A \) are joined and maintained at temperatures \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \) (\( T_1>T_2 \)) at one of their ends as shown in the figure. If their thermal conductivities are \( K \) and \( \frac{K}{2} \) respectively. The temperature at the joining point in the steady state is:
The type of processes represented by the curves X and Y are:
The kinetic energy of a body is increased by 21%. The percentage increase in its linear momentum is: