The radius of gyration \( k \) is related to the moment of inertia and mass distribution of the object about the given axis of rotation.
The formula for the radius of gyration of a circular disc rotating about its diameter is: \[ k = \frac{R}{2} \] This result is obtained by considering how mass is spread relative to the axis of rotation.
For the reaction:
\[ 2A + B \rightarrow 2C + D \]
The following kinetic data were obtained for three different experiments performed at the same temperature:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Experiment} & [A]_0 \, (\text{M}) & [B]_0 \, (\text{M}) & \text{Initial rate} \, (\text{M/s}) \\ \hline I & 0.10 & 0.10 & 0.10 \\ II & 0.20 & 0.10 & 0.40 \\ III & 0.20 & 0.20 & 0.40 \\ \hline \end{array} \]
The total order and order in [B] for the reaction are respectively: