Question

Write four decorative \(\textit{anga}\) names used in Carnatic music such as Swarasahitya, Chittaswara, Swarakshara, Sollukattuswara, Madyamakala Sahityam, etc

Hint:

Angas are structural or decorative components in Carnatic music that enhance melody and rhythm.

Answer 1

In Carnatic music, angas refer to different decorative or structural elements that embellish compositions and performances. These\( \textit{angas}\) add variety, depth, and aesthetic appeal to the music. 

 Four important decorative angas are: 

Swarasahitya: This is the use of lyrical syllables (swaras) combined with sahitya (lyrics), forming the basic melodic structure with meaningful words. 
Chittaswara: These are sequences of swaras (notes) sung without lyrics, used to decorate and enhance the raga exposition between or within phrases. 
Swarakshara: A special technique where the swara syllable corresponds to the first letter of the lyric word, combining musical note and text cleverly for artistic effect. 
Sollukattuswara: These are rhythmic syllables or mnemonic patterns that accompany percussion or enhance rhythmic aspects of the composition. 
Madyamakala Sahityam: This refers to lyrics or swara passages sung at medium tempo, balancing clarity and expressiveness. 
These angas enrich the musical experience, providing texture and variation.