Question:
Define ‘Tala’ and its varieties.
Define ‘Tala’ and its varieties.
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Tala is the time-cycle in Carnatic music; 7 types and 5 jaathis together form 35 rhythmic variations.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Tala is the rhythmic framework in Carnatic music that governs the timing and structuring of compositions. It consists of specific time cycles marked by hand gestures.
Basic Structure of Tala:
Tala consists of angas (units) like laghu, dhrutam, and anudhrutam.
The total number of aksharas (beats) varies based on jaathi and tala type.
Varieties of Tala (Suladi Sapta Tala): \begin{enumerate
Dhruva Tala
Matya Tala
Rupaka Tala
Jhampa Tala
Triputa Tala
Ata Tala
Eka Tala \end{enumerate Each tala above can be rendered in 5 jaathis:
Tisra (3), Chaturasra (4), Khanda (5), Misra (7), Sankeerna (9)
Hence, 7 talas × 5 jaathis = 35 total variations.
Tala consists of angas (units) like laghu, dhrutam, and anudhrutam.
The total number of aksharas (beats) varies based on jaathi and tala type.
Varieties of Tala (Suladi Sapta Tala): \begin{enumerate
Dhruva Tala
Matya Tala
Rupaka Tala
Jhampa Tala
Triputa Tala
Ata Tala
Eka Tala \end{enumerate Each tala above can be rendered in 5 jaathis:
Tisra (3), Chaturasra (4), Khanda (5), Misra (7), Sankeerna (9)
Hence, 7 talas × 5 jaathis = 35 total variations.
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Top Questions on 16 Angas of Talas
- Match List – I with List – II: 1
List – I (Tala) List – II (Anga) a. Jhampa Tala ii. 7 1 2 (| ∩ 0) b. Ata Tala i. 5 5 2 2 (| | 0 0) c. Rupaka Tala iv. 2 4 (0 |) d. Triputa Tala iii. 3 2 2 (| 0 0)
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