Question:
Explain the term “Eduppu” and its kinds.
Explain the term “Eduppu” and its kinds.
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Eduppu is the starting point of a composition within the tala; it can be samam, atita, or anagata.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Eduppu is a fundamental concept in Carnatic rhythm, referring to the exact point within a tala cycle where a composition or a musical phrase begins. It determines the alignment between the melody and the rhythmic cycle (tala).
Kinds of Eduppu:
Samam: The composition starts exactly on the first beat (samam) of the tala.
Atita Eduppu: The composition starts before the first beat of the tala. The remaining beats follow after the start.
Anagata Eduppu: The composition starts after the first beat, following a pause or delay of a few counts.
Importance: Understanding Eduppu is critical for proper rhythmic placement in both composed and improvisational segments. It directly affects how a composition is rendered and how korvais or swara patterns are constructed.
Samam: The composition starts exactly on the first beat (samam) of the tala.
Atita Eduppu: The composition starts before the first beat of the tala. The remaining beats follow after the start.
Anagata Eduppu: The composition starts after the first beat, following a pause or delay of a few counts.
Importance: Understanding Eduppu is critical for proper rhythmic placement in both composed and improvisational segments. It directly affects how a composition is rendered and how korvais or swara patterns are constructed.
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