Three MBA graduates – Aman, Ashish, and Ashi – started a social startup named ‘Solutions’ to bring about a positive social and environmental change in the slums of Mumbai. Each of them used different creative methods to educate slum dwellers.
Though all three had the same educational background (MBA in social work), their methods of applying knowledge varied. This highlights that the personal application of knowledge depends on individual thinking and creativity.
This case represents the social environment as part of the business environment. The startup 'Solutions' addressed the need for education and better living conditions in slums.
This case highlights how initiative, division of work, innovation, and social responsibility contribute to success in a social enterprise. It aligns with principles of management and shows real-world application of business studies concepts.
“Management of people” has dimensions of:
(a) (i) Import substitution policy, if not applied carefully, can be a double-edged sword for any economy. Do you agree with the given statement? Justify your answer with valid arguments.
(ii) State how multilateral trade is different from bilateral trade.
OR
(b)
(i) Discuss briefly, causes and consequences of the tax reforms initiated during economic reforms in India.
(ii) Give one example each of a Navratna and a Maharatna company in the public sector in India.
Comparative Financial Data as on 31st March, 2024 and 2023
| Particulars | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Surplus (P&L) | 17,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
| Patents | -- | 50,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 5,80,000 | 4,20,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,40,000 | 60,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 90,000 |