Question:

The length of the chord of the parabola $x^2 = 4y$ having equation $x - \sqrt{2} y + 4 \sqrt{2} = 0$ is :

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • $2 \sqrt{11}$
  • $3 \sqrt{2}$
  • $6 \sqrt{3}$
  • $8 \sqrt{2}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ x^{2} =4y $ $ x-\sqrt{2} y+4\sqrt{2} =0 $ $ x^{2} =4 \left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right) $ $ \sqrt{2}x^{2} +4x+16\sqrt{2} $ $ \sqrt{2}x^{2} - 4x+16\sqrt{2} = 0 $ $x_{1}+ x_{2} =2 \sqrt{2} ; x_{1}x_{2} = \frac{-16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = -16 $ $\left(\sqrt{2}y -4\sqrt{2}\right)^{2} =4y $ $2y^{2} +32 -16y=4y $ $ \ell_{AB} = \sqrt{\left(x_{2} -x_{1}\right)^{2} +\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}} $ $= \sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2} +64+\left(10\right)^{2}-4\left(16\right)} $ $ = \sqrt{8+64+100-64} $ $= \sqrt{108} =6\sqrt{3} $
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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Parabola

Parabola is defined as the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (called focus) and a fixed-line (called directrix).

Parabola


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Equation of a Parabola

For horizontal parabola

  • Let us consider
  • Origin (0,0) as the parabola's vertex A,
  1. Two equidistant points S(a,0) as focus, and Z(- a,0) as a directrix point,
  2. P(x,y) as the moving point.
  • Let us now draw SZ perpendicular from S to the directrix. Then, SZ will be the axis of the parabola.
  • The centre point of SZ i.e. A will now lie on the locus of P, i.e. AS = AZ.
  • The x-axis will be along the line AS, and the y-axis will be along the perpendicular to AS at A, as in the figure.
  • By definition PM = PS

=> MP2 = PS2 

  • So, (a + x)2 = (x - a)2 + y2.
  • Hence, we can get the equation of horizontal parabola as y2 = 4ax.

For vertical parabola

  • Let us consider
  • Origin (0,0) as the parabola's vertex A
  1. Two equidistant points, S(0,b) as focus and Z(0, -b) as a directrix point
  2. P(x,y) as any moving point
  • Let us now draw a perpendicular SZ from S to the directrix.
  • Then SZ will be the axis of the parabola. Now, the midpoint of SZ i.e. A, will lie on P’s locus i.e. AS=AZ.
  • The y-axis will be along the line AS, and the x-axis will be perpendicular to AS at A, as shown in the figure.
  • By definition PM = PS

=> MP2 = PS2

So, (b + y)2 = (y - b)2 + x2

  • As a result, the vertical parabola equation is x2= 4by.