Question:

The least positive integer n for which $\left( \frac{1 + i \sqrt{3}}{1 - i \sqrt{3}} \right)^n = 1 $, is :

Updated On: Aug 14, 2024
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 6
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$\begin{pmatrix}\frac{1+i\sqrt{3}}{1-i\sqrt{3}}\end{pmatrix}^{n} = 1$ $\begin{pmatrix}\frac{-2\omega^{2}}{-2\omega}\end{pmatrix}^{n} = 1$ $\omega^{n} = 1$ least positive integer value of n is 3.
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Concepts Used:

Complex Number

A Complex Number is written in the form

a + ib

where,

  • “a” is a real number
  • “b” is an imaginary number

The Complex Number consists of a symbol “i” which satisfies the condition i^2 = −1. Complex Numbers are mentioned as the extension of one-dimensional number lines. In a complex plane, a Complex Number indicated as a + bi is usually represented in the form of the point (a, b). We have to pay attention that a Complex Number with absolutely no real part, such as – i, -5i, etc, is called purely imaginary. Also, a Complex Number with perfectly no imaginary part is known as a real number.