The velocity-time graph of an object moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. What is the distance covered by the object between \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 4s \)? 
The distance covered by an object is given by the area under the velocity-time graph.
Here, the graph shows a combination of trapezoidal and rectangular areas.
The total area under the graph between \( t = 0 \) and \( t = 4 \) represents the distance traveled.
By calculating the area from the graph: \[ {Distance} = {Area under the graph} = 13 \, {m} \]
A bob of mass \(m\) is suspended at a point \(O\) by a light string of length \(l\) and left to perform vertical motion (circular) as shown in the figure. Initially, by applying horizontal velocity \(v_0\) at the point ‘A’, the string becomes slack when the bob reaches at the point ‘D’. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bob at the points B and C is: 
Two circular discs of radius \(10\) cm each are joined at their centres by a rod, as shown in the figure. The length of the rod is \(30\) cm and its mass is \(600\) g. The mass of each disc is also \(600\) g. If the applied torque between the two discs is \(43\times10^{-7}\) dyne·cm, then the angular acceleration of the system about the given axis \(AB\) is ________ rad s\(^{-2}\).

Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is: 