Question:

The family of curves y=easin x, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation

Updated On: Apr 11, 2025
  • ylog y=tanx \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
  • ylog x=cotx \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
  • log y=tanx \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
  • log y=cotx \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given: $y = e^{a \sin x}$

Take logarithm on both sides: 

$\Rightarrow \log y = a \sin x \quad \cdots (i)$

Differentiating both sides with respect to $x$:

$\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = a \cos x$

$\Rightarrow a = \frac{1}{y \cos x} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$

Substitute this value of $a$ into equation (i):

$\log y = \left(\frac{1}{y \cos x} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} \right) \sin x$

$\Rightarrow y \log y = \tan x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$

Hence, the correct answer is: $y \log y = \tan x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$

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Concepts Used:

Differential Equations

A differential equation is an equation that contains one or more functions with its derivatives. The derivatives of the function define the rate of change of a function at a point. It is mainly used in fields such as physics, engineering, biology and so on.

Orders of a Differential Equation

First Order Differential Equation

The first-order differential equation has a degree equal to 1. All the linear equations in the form of derivatives are in the first order. It has only the first derivative such as dy/dx, where x and y are the two variables and is represented as: dy/dx = f(x, y) = y’

Second-Order Differential Equation

The equation which includes second-order derivative is the second-order differential equation. It is represented as; d/dx(dy/dx) = d2y/dx2 = f”(x) = y”.

Types of Differential Equations

Differential equations can be divided into several types namely

  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Nonlinear differential equations
  • Homogeneous Differential Equations
  • Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations