Question:

$ \lim\limits_{n \to \infty}$$\frac{3}{n}\left\{1+\sqrt{\frac{n}{n+3}}+\sqrt{\frac{n}{n+6}}+\sqrt{\frac{n}{n+9}}+....+\sqrt{\frac{n}{n+3\left(n-1\right)}}\right\}$

Updated On: Aug 21, 2024
  • does not exist

  • is 1
  • is 2
  • is 3
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ \lim\limits_{n \to \infty}$$\frac{3}{n} \sum\limits^{n-1}_{r = 0} \sqrt{\frac{1}{1+3\left(\frac{r}{n}\right)}}$
$=3 \int\limits^{1}_{ 0} \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1+3x}} = 2\left[\sqrt{1+3x}\right]^{1}_{0} = 2$
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Concepts Used:

Limits

A function's limit is a number that a function reaches when its independent variable comes to a certain value. The value (say a) to which the function f(x) approaches casually as the independent variable x approaches casually a given value "A" denoted as f(x) = A.

If limx→a- f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the left of ‘a’. This value is also called the left-hand limit of ‘f’ at a.

If limx→a+ f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the right of ‘a’. This value is also called the right-hand limit of f(x) at a.

If the right-hand and left-hand limits concur, then it is referred to as a common value as the limit of f(x) at x = a and denote it by lim x→a f(x).