The sum of \( X \) and \( Y \) is:
\[ X + Y = 6 + 0 = 6 \]
The sum of \( X \) and \( Y \) is 6.
A square loop of sides \( a = 1 \, {m} \) is held normally in front of a point charge \( q = 1 \, {C} \). The flux of the electric field through the shaded region is \( \frac{5}{p} \times \frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \, {Nm}^2/{C} \), where the value of \( p \) is: