Match the Levels of Management given in Column I with the functions performed at each level given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. Top Level Management | (i) They directly oversee the efforts of the workforce. |
| 2. Middle Level Management | (ii) They ensure that their department has the necessary personnel. |
| 3. Operational Management | (iii) They are responsible for the welfare and survival of the organisation. |
Choose the correct option:
Understanding levels of management is crucial in grasping how an organization functions. Each level has its distinct set of responsibilities:
1. Top Level Management: This includes positions like CEO, Managing Director, Board of Directors. Their primary focus is long-term strategic planning, setting organizational goals, and ensuring the company's welfare and survival. Thus, matches with (iii).
2. Middle Level Management: This layer acts as a bridge between top-level and operational management. Department heads, regional managers fall under this level. They ensure that their departments are adequately staffed, organized, and prepared. Thus, it aligns with (ii).
3. Operational/Lower Level Management: These are supervisors and foremen who interact directly with the workers. They are tasked with ensuring that tasks are performed efficiently. Hence, they directly oversee the efforts of the workforce, which corresponds to (i).
Therefore, correct match: 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i).
Final Answer: (B) 1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i)
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Principle of Management) | List-II (Explanation) |
|---|---|
| (A) Unity of Command | (I) Employees should receive orders from one superior only |
| (B) Unity of Direction | (III) Each group of activities with the same objective must have one head and one plan |
| (C) Scalar Chain | (II) The line of authority from the highest to the lowest ranks in the organization |
| (D) Division of Work | (IV) The work assigned to each worker should be clearly defined and clarified |

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?