Question

(a) Explain the following principles of general management:
(i) Stability of Personnel
(ii) Esprit de corps
(iii) Order
OR
(b) Explain the following features of principles of management:
(i) General guidelines
(ii) Mainly behavioural
(iii) Contingent

Hint:

Management principles help managers decide what to do, but their use depends on the situation.

Answer 1

(a) Principles of General Management:

• Stability of Personnel: Frequent turnover of employees affects efficiency. Managers should strive to retain talent.
• Esprit de corps: Promotes team spirit and unity to improve performance.
• Order: Proper arrangement of people and materials ensures smooth functioning.

(b) Features of Principles of Management:

• General Guidelines: They guide managerial decisions but are not rigid rules.
• Mainly Behavioural: They focus on human behavior and relationships at work.
• Contingent: Their application depends on the situation and context.

Final Answer: Explained both principle meanings and feature characteristics.