The given differential equation is:
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{3x^5 \tan^{-1}(x^3)}{(1 + x^6)^{3/2}} y = 2x. \]
The integrating factor (\(\text{I.F.}\)) is given by:
\[ \text{I.F.} = e^{\int -\frac{3x^5 \tan^{-1}(x^3)}{(1 + x^6)^{3/2}} dx}. \]
The integral simplifies as:
\[ \int -\frac{3x^5 \tan^{-1}(x^3)}{(1 + x^6)^{3/2}} dx = \tan^{-1}(x^3) \cdot \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^6}}. \]
Thus, the integrating factor becomes:
\[ \text{I.F.} = e^{\tan^{-1}(x^3) \cdot \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^6}}}. \]
The general solution of the differential equation is:
\[ y \cdot \text{I.F.} = \int 2x \cdot \text{I.F.} dx + C. \]
Substitute the I.F.:
\[ y \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}(x^3) \cdot \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^6}}} = \int 2x dx + C. \]
Simplify:
\[ y \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}(x^3) \cdot \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^6}}} = x^2 + C. \]
At \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\). Substitute:
\[ 0 \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}(0) \cdot 0 \cdot \sqrt{1 + 0^6}} = 0^2 + C \implies C = 0. \]
Thus, the solution becomes:
\[ y \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}(x^3) \cdot \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^6}}} = x^2. \]
At \(x = 1\):
\[ y(1) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}(1^3) \cdot \frac{1^3}{\sqrt{1 + 1^6}}} = 1^2. \]
Simplify the terms:
\[ y(1) \cdot e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} = 1. \]
Rewriting the exponent:
\[ y(1) = e^{-\frac{\pi}{4\sqrt{2}}}. \]
Express the exponent further:
\[ y(1) = \exp\left(\frac{4 - \pi}{4\sqrt{2}}\right). \]
The value of \(y(1)\) is:
\[ \boxed{\exp\left(\frac{4 - \pi}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)}. \]
Therefore, the correct answer is (2).
The value of current \( I \) in the electrical circuit as given below, when the potential at \( A \) is equal to the potential at \( B \), will be _____ A.
Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, \( d = \frac{4}{3} \) cm and \( \theta_1 = \theta_2 = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{n_2}{2n_1} \right) \), where \( n_2 \) is the refractive index of the block and \( n_1 \) is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is …….. cm.