Let $\left\lfloor t \right\rfloor$ be the greatest integer less than or equal to $t$. Then the least value of $p \in \mathbb{N}$ for which
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left( x \left\lfloor \frac{1}{x} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{2}{x} \right\rfloor + \dots + \left\lfloor \frac{p}{x} \right\rfloor \right) - x^2 \left( \left\lfloor \frac{1}{x^2} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{2}{x^2} \right\rfloor + \dots + \left\lfloor \frac{9^2}{x^2} \right\rfloor \right) \geq 1 \]
is equal to __________.
If \( f(x) \) is defined as follows:
$$ f(x) = \begin{cases} 4, & \text{if } -\infty < x < -\sqrt{5}, \\ x^2 - 1, & \text{if } -\sqrt{5} \leq x \leq \sqrt{5}, \\ 4, & \text{if } \sqrt{5} \leq x < \infty. \end{cases} $$ If \( k \) is the number of points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable, then \( k - 2 = \)
Let \( A = \{-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\} \). A relation \( R \) is defined such that \( xRy \) if \( y = \max(x, 1) \). The number of elements required to make it reflexive is \( l \), the number of elements required to make it symmetric is \( m \), and the number of elements in the relation \( R \) is \( n \). Then the value of \( l + m + n \) is equal to:
For hydrogen-like species, which of the following graphs provides the most appropriate representation of \( E \) vs \( Z \) plot for a constant \( n \)?
[E : Energy of the stationary state, Z : atomic number, n = principal quantum number]
The number of 6-letter words, with or without meaning, that can be formed using the letters of the word MATHS such that any letter that appears in the word must appear at least twice, is $ 4 \_\_\_\_\_$.
Mathematically, a limit is explained as a value that a function approaches as the input, and it produces some value. Limits are essential in calculus and mathematical analysis and are used to define derivatives, integrals, and continuity.
A derivative is referred to the instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with response to the other. It helps to look into the moment-by-moment nature of an amount. The derivative of a function is shown in the below-given formula.
Read More: Limits and Derivatives