Question:

If \(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\) \(\frac{(n+1)^{k-1}}{n^{k+1}}[(nk+1)+(nk+2)+....+(nk+n)]=33.\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\frac{1}{n^{k+1}}.[1^k+2^k+3^k+....+n^k]\)
then the integral value of k is equal to _______.

Updated On: Jun 13, 2025
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Correct Answer: 5

Solution and Explanation

\(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\)\((\frac{n+1}{n})^{k-1} \frac{1}{n}\sum_{r=1}^{n}(k+\frac{r}{n})\) =33

\(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\)\(\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}(\frac{r}{n})^k\)
\(\Rightarrow \int_{0}^{1}(k+x)dx=33\int_{0}^{1}x^kdx\)
\(\Rightarrow \, \frac{2k+1}{2}=\frac{33}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=5\)

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Concepts Used:

Limits

A function's limit is a number that a function reaches when its independent variable comes to a certain value. The value (say a) to which the function f(x) approaches casually as the independent variable x approaches casually a given value "A" denoted as f(x) = A.

If limx→a- f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the left of ‘a’. This value is also called the left-hand limit of ‘f’ at a.

If limx→a+ f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the right of ‘a’. This value is also called the right-hand limit of f(x) at a.

If the right-hand and left-hand limits concur, then it is referred to as a common value as the limit of f(x) at x = a and denote it by lim x→a f(x).