If \( \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} x^3 \sin^4 x \, dx = k \), then \( k \) is ____________.
Step 1: Analyzing the Function's Parity
The function inside the integral is: \[ f(x) = x^3 \sin^4 x \] Since \( x^3 \) is odd and \( \sin^4 x \) is even, their product \( x^3 \sin^4 x \) is an odd function.
Step 2: Integrating an Odd Function
For any odd function \( f(x) \), we know that: \[ \int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx = 0 \] Given that our limits are symmetric about zero, we can directly conclude: \[ k = 0 \]
Let \[ f(t)=\int \left(\frac{1-\sin(\log_e t)}{1-\cos(\log_e t)}\right)dt,\; t>1. \] If $f(e^{\pi/2})=-e^{\pi/2}$ and $f(e^{\pi/4})=\alpha e^{\pi/4}$, then $\alpha$ equals