What is a nanomaterial? Write the reaction involved in the sol-gel process during hydrolysis.
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Solution and Explanation
Nanomaterials are characterized by their very small structures, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers.
These materials are known for their distinctive optical, electrical, and mechanical properties that differ significantly from bulk materials.
One common method for creating nanomaterials is the sol-gel process, which involves the hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of metal alkoxides \( M(OR)_x \).
The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ M(OR)_x + x H_2O \rightarrow M(OH)_x + x ROH \]
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