Question

Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management:
(i) Method Study
(ii) Differential Piece Wage System
(iii) Fatigue Study

Hint:

Scientific management techniques focus on improving efficiency, productivity, and worker motivation through systematic analysis and planning.

Answer 1

(i) Method Study
- Aims to identify the best way to perform a job by analyzing every activity from raw material procurement to final delivery.
- Helps reduce waste, increase efficiency, and enhance productivity.
(ii) Differential Piece Wage System
- A system that differentiates between efficient and inefficient workers by offering different wage rates.
- Efficient workers receive higher wages, motivating others to improve performance.
(iii) Fatigue Study
- Determines appropriate rest intervals to ensure workers remain productive and avoid exhaustion.
- Helps in maintaining efficiency and reducing errors in tasks.