Question

Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management : (i) Fatigue study (ii) Differential piece wage system (iii) Standardisation and simplification of work

Hint:

Scientific Management aims to enhance efficiency by scientifically analyzing work processes and worker capabilities rather than relying on traditional methods.

Answer 1

• Fatigue Study: This technique involves determining the amount and frequency of rest intervals in a work cycle to ensure that workers do not get overly tired, thus maintaining efficiency and productivity. It identifies the causes and effects of fatigue and helps design suitable work-rest schedules.
• Differential Piece Wage System: This system rewards efficient workers with higher wages based on their output. Workers who produce above the standard output receive a higher rate per unit, while those who produce below standard receive a lower rate. This encourages competition and increases productivity.
• Standardisation and Simplification of Work: Standardisation refers to setting benchmarks for tools, techniques, and processes to reduce variability and ensure consistency. Simplification involves eliminating unnecessary varieties, sizes, and dimensions to reduce complexity and increase efficiency.

Final Answer: These techniques of Scientific Management help in improving productivity, reducing waste, and optimizing worker performance.