Question:

A projectile is moving at $20\,m\,s^{-1}$ at its highest point, where it breaks into two equal parts due to an internal explosion. One part moves vertically up at $30\,m\,s^{-1}$ with respect to the ground. Then the other part will move at

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
  • $10\sqrt{13}m\,s^{-1}$
  • $20\,m\,s^{-1}$
  • $30\,m\,s^{-1}$
  • $50\,m\,s^{-1}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Using momentum conservation,
$
\begin{array}{l}
m \times 20 \hat{ i }= m / 2 \times 30 \hat{ j }+ m / 2 \times x \\
x =40 \hat{ i }-30 \hat{ j } \\
\Rightarrow| x |=50
\end{array}
$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration