List of top Physics Questions

A thin convex lens of focal length \( 5 \) cm and a thin concave lens of focal length \( 4 \) cm are combined together (without any gap), and this combination has magnification \( m_1 \) when an object is placed \( 10 \) cm before the convex lens.

Keeping the positions of the convex lens and the object undisturbed, a gap of \( 1 \) cm is introduced between the lenses by moving the concave lens away. This leads to a change in magnification of the total lens system to \( m_2 \).

The value of \( \dfrac{m_1}{m_2} \) is
Two blocks with masses 100 g and 200 g are attached to the ends of springs A and B as shown in figure. The energy stored in A is E. The energy stored in B, when spring constants \(k_A, k_B\) of A and B, respectively satisfy the relation \(4k_A = 3k_B\), is :
A light wave described by E = 60[\(\sin(3 \times 10^{15})t + \sin(12 \times 10^{15})t\)] (in SI units) falls on a metal surface of work function 2.8 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron is (approximately)________ eV. (h=\(6.6 \times 10^{-34}\) J.s. and e=\(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) C)
Five persons \(P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4\) and \(P_5\) recorded object distance (\(u\)) and image distance (\(v\)) using same convex lens having power \(+5\) D as (25,96), (30,62), (35,37), (45,35) and (50,32) respectively. Identify correct statement.

A parallel beam of light travelling in air (refractive index \(1.0\)) is incident on a convex spherical glass surface of radius of curvature \(50 \, \text{cm}\). Refractive index of glass is \(1.5\). The rays converge to a point at a distance \(x \, \text{cm}\) from the centre of curvature of the spherical surface. The value of \(x\) is ___________.

When 300 J of heat is given to an ideal gas with \( C_p = \frac{7}{2}R \), its temperature rises from 20°C to 50°C keeping its volume constant. The mass of the gas is (approximately) ______ g. (R = 8.314 J/mol K)
In a meter bridge experiment to determine the value of unknown resistance, first the resistances \(2\,\Omega\) and \(3\,\Omega\) are connected in the left and right gaps of the bridge and the null point is obtained at a distance \(l\) cm from the left end. Now, when an unknown resistance \(x\,\Omega\) is connected in parallel to \(3\,\Omega\), the null point is shifted by \(10\,\text{cm}\) to the right. The value of \(x\) is ________ \(\Omega\).

A Wheatstone bridge is initially at room temperature and all arms of the bridge have same value of resistances \[ (R_1=R_2=R_3=R_4). \] When \(R_3\) resistance is heated, its resistance value increases by \(10%\). The potential difference \((V_a-V_b)\) after \(R_3\) is heated is _______ V.

In a microscope, the objective has a focal length \(f_o=2\) cm and the eye-piece has a focal length \(f_e=4\) cm. The tube length is 32 cm. The magnification produced by this microscope for normal adjustment is_____.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: An object moves from position \( \vec{r}_1 \) to position \( \vec{r}_2 \) under a conservative force field \( \vec{F} \). The work done by the force is \[ W = -\int_{\vec{r}_1}^{\vec{r}_2} \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r}. \]
Statement II: Any object moving from one location to another location can follow infinite number of paths. Therefore, the amount of work done by the object changes with the path it follows for a conservative force.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Four persons measure the length of a rod as 20.00 cm, 19.75 cm, 17.01 cm and 18.25 cm. The relative error in the measurement of average length of the rod is :
An atom \( ^8_3X \) is bombarded by a shower of fundamental particles and in 10 s this atom absorbed 10 electrons, 10 protons and 9 neutrons. The percentage growth in the surface area of the nucleus is recorded by:

The heat generated in 1 minute between points A and B in the given circuit, when a battery of 9 V with internal resistance of 1 \(\Omega\) is connected across these points is ______ J.

The strain-stress plot for materials A, B, C and D is shown in the figure. Which material has the largest Young's modulus? 

A small bob A of mass m is attached to a massless rigid rod of length 1 m pivoted at point P and kept at an angle of 60° with vertical. At 1 m below P, bob B is kept on a smooth surface. If bob B just manages to complete the circular path of radius R after being hit elastically by A, then radius R is_______ m :

A thin prism with angle 5° of refractive index 1.72 is combined with another prism of refractive index 1.9 to produce dispersion without deviation. The angle of second prism is :

The following diagram shows a Zener diode as a voltage regulator. The Zener diode is rated at \(V_z = 5\) V and the desired current in load is 5 mA. The unregulated voltage source can supply up to 25 V. Considering the Zener diode can withstand four times of the load current, the value of resistor \(R_s\) (shown in circuit) should be_______ \(\Omega\).

In a perfectly inelastic collision, two spheres made of the same material with masses 15 kg and 25 kg, moving in opposite directions with speeds of 10 m/s and 30 m/s, respectively, strike each other and stick together. The rise in temperature (in °C), if all the heat produced during the collision is retained by these spheres, is (specific heat 31 cal/kg.°C and 1 cal = 4.2 J) :
Two small balls with masses m and 2m are attached to both ends of a rigid rod of length d and negligible mass. If angular momentum of this system is L about an axis (A) passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular to the rod then angular velocity of the system about A is:

A wire of uniform resistance \(\lambda\) \(\Omega\)/m is bent into a circle of radius r and another piece of wire with length 2r is connected between points A and B (ACB) as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance between points A and B is_______ \(\Omega\).

Two point charges 2q and q are placed at vertex A and centre of face CDEF of the cube as shown in figure. The electric flux passing through the cube is : 

An object is projected with kinetic energy K from point A at an angle 60° with the horizontal. The ratio of the difference in kinetic energies at points B and C to that at point A (see figure), in the absence of air friction is : 

A 20 m long uniform copper wire held horizontally is allowed to fall under the gravity (g = 10 m/s²) through a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 0.5 Gauss perpendicular to the length of the wire. The induced EMF across the wire when it travels a vertical distance of 200 m is_______ mV.}
In hydrogen atom spectrum, (R → Rydberg's constant)
A. the maximum wavelength of the radiation of Lyman series is 4/3R
B. the Balmer series lies in the visible region of the spectrum
C. the minimum wavelength of the radiation of Paschen series is 9/R
D. the minimum wavelength of Lyman series is 5/4R
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Two short dipoles \( (A, B) \), \( A \) having charges \( \pm 2\,\mu\text{C} \) and length \( 1\,\text{cm} \) and \( B \) having charges \( \pm 4\,\mu\text{C} \) and length \( 1\,\text{cm} \) are placed with their centres \( 80\,\text{cm} \) apart as shown in the figure. The electric field at a point \( P \), equidistant from the centres of both dipoles is \underline{\hspace{2cm}} N/C.