Question:

With reference to the principal values, if sin-1x + sin-1y + sin-1z = \(\frac {3π}{2}\), then x100 + y100 + z100 =?

Updated On: Aug 17, 2024
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

sin-1x + sin-1y + sin-1z = \(\frac {3π}{2}\)
We know that the principal values of sin-1θ lie between -\(\frac {π}{2}\) and \(\frac {π}{2}\). Since the sum of the three angles is equal to \(\frac {3π}{2}\), it means that each angle must be equal to \(\frac {π}{2}\). Therefore, we have: 
sin-1x = \(\frac {π}{2}\) 
sin-1y  = \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin-1z  = \(\frac {π}{2}\)
Taking the sine of both sides of these equations: 
sin(sin-1x) = sin \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin(sin-1y) = sin \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin(sin-1z) = sin \(\frac {π}{2}\)
Using the inverse sine function's property sin(sin-1θ)  = θ, we simplify: 
x = 1 
y = 1 
z = 1 
Now, we can calculate the sum of their 100th powers:
x100 + y100 + z100 = 1100 + 1100 + 1100 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 
Therefore, the value of x100 + y100 + z100 is 3. 
Among the given options, (C) 3 is the correct answer.

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