With reference to the principal values, if sin-1x + sin-1y + sin-1z = \(\frac {3π}{2}\), then x100 + y100 + z100 =?
sin-1x + sin-1y + sin-1z = \(\frac {3π}{2}\)
We know that the principal values of sin-1θ lie between -\(\frac {π}{2}\) and \(\frac {π}{2}\). Since the sum of the three angles is equal to \(\frac {3π}{2}\), it means that each angle must be equal to \(\frac {π}{2}\). Therefore, we have:
sin-1x = \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin-1y = \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin-1z = \(\frac {π}{2}\)
Taking the sine of both sides of these equations:
sin(sin-1x) = sin \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin(sin-1y) = sin \(\frac {π}{2}\)
sin(sin-1z) = sin \(\frac {π}{2}\)
Using the inverse sine function's property sin(sin-1θ) = θ, we simplify:
x = 1
y = 1
z = 1
Now, we can calculate the sum of their 100th powers:
x100 + y100 + z100 = 1100 + 1100 + 1100 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Therefore, the value of x100 + y100 + z100 is 3.
Among the given options, (C) 3 is the correct answer.
The range of the real valued function \( f(x) =\) \(\sin^{-1} \left( \frac{1 + x^2}{2x} \right)\) \(+ \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{2x}{1 + x^2} \right)\) is: