Question

Why were the seals and sealings used by the Harappans to facilitate long distance communication? Explain with examples.

Hint:

The use of seals in Harappan society highlights their advanced administrative systems and the importance of trade.

Answer 1

The Harappans used seals and sealings for long distance communication primarily for administrative and commercial purposes. The seals were typically made of materials like steatite, and they often featured an engraving of animals or symbols. They were used to mark goods, validate ownership, and secure trade transactions. The seals also contained the Harappan script, although it remains undeciphered.
The seals helped to facilitate communication between the cities of the Indus Valley civilization, as they could convey the authority or identity of merchants, traders, or officials across great distances. For example, a seal found in the city of Mohenjo-Daro was used to mark goods, and a similar seal was found as far away as Mesopotamia, indicating a trade connection.
Thus, the seals and sealings acted as a reliable form of identification and communication, supporting both administrative control and commerce across the vast Harappan trade networks.