Question:

When two resistances 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 connected in series and introduced into the left gap of a meter bridge and a resistance of 10Ξ© is introduced into the right gap, a null point is found at 60 cm from left side. When 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 are connected in parallel and introduced into the left gap, a resistance of 3Ξ© is introduced into the right-gap to get null point at 40 cm from left end. The product of 𝑅1𝑅2 is _______ Ξ©2.

Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
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Correct Answer: 30

Solution and Explanation

Using the meter bridge principle: \[ \frac{R_1 + R_2}{10} = \frac{60}{40} \implies R_1 + R_2 = 15 \, \Omega. \] For the parallel combination: \[ \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 + R_2} = 3 \implies R_1 R_2 = 30 \, \Omega^2. \]
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Concepts Used:

Resistance

Resistance is the measure of opposition applied by any object to the flow of electric current. A resistor is an electronic constituent that is used in the circuit with the purpose of offering that specific amount of resistance.

R=V/I

In this case,

v = Voltage across its ends

I = Current flowing through it

All materials resist current flow to some degree. They fall into one of two broad categories:

  • Conductors: Materials that offer very little resistance where electrons can move easily. Examples: silver, copper, gold and aluminum.
  • Insulators: Materials that present high resistance and restrict the flow of electrons. Examples: Rubber, paper, glass, wood and plastic.

Resistance measurements are normally taken to indicate the condition of a component or a circuit.

  • The higher the resistance, the lower the current flow. If abnormally high, one possible cause (among many) could be damaged conductors due to burning or corrosion. All conductors give off some degree of heat, so overheating is an issue often associated with resistance.
  • The lower the resistance, the higher the current flow. Possible causes: insulators damaged by moisture or overheating.