Question:
To verify Ohm's law, a student connects the voltmeter across the battery as, shown in the figure. The measured voltage is plotted as a function of the current, and the following graph is obtained:
If $V_0$ is almost zero, identify the correct statement:
To verify Ohm's law, a student connects the voltmeter across the battery as, shown in the figure. The measured voltage is plotted as a function of the current, and the following graph is obtained:
If $V_0$ is almost zero, identify the correct statement:
Updated On: Jul 15, 2024
- The value of the resistance $R$ is $1.5 \,\Omega$
- The emf of the battery is $1.5\, V$ and the value of $R$ is $1.5 \, \Omega$
- The emf of the battery is $1.5\, V$ and its internal resistance is $1.5$ $\Omega$
- The potential difference across the battery is $1.5\, V$ when it sends a current of $1000\, mA$
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
$V = E - Ir$
when $V = V_0 = 0 \; \Rightarrow \; 0 = E - Ir$
$\therefore \; E = r$
when $I = 0, V = E = 1.5 \,V$
$\therefore r = 1.5 \, \Omega$.
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Concepts Used:
Radiation
Radiation is the energy or particles from a source that travels from one media to other. It travels through a medium after its emission from a source and is absorbed by matter.
Forms of Radiation:
- Particle Radiation includes the alpha (α), beta (β), and neutron radiations.
- Gravitational Radiation includes the radiation that takes the form of gravitational waves or as ripples in the curvature of space-time.
- Acoustic Radiation includes ultrasound, seismic and sound waves.
- Electromagnetic Radiation is inclusive of radio waves, gamma radiation (γ), x-rays, and visible light.
Types of Radiation:
- Ionizing Radiation - It carries more than 10 eV, that is enough to ionize atoms and molecules and break chemical bonds.
- Non-ionizing Radiation – It consists of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma particles, whereas ionizing radiation consists of microwave radiation, infrared radiation and radio waves.
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