Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), developed by Albert Ellis, is based on the A-B-C-D-E model of psychological disturbance and change.
A: Activating Event or Antecedent Event.
B: Beliefs about the event (these can be rational or irrational).
C: Consequences (emotional and behavioural) that result from the beliefs.
D: Disputation of irrational beliefs.
E: Effective new philosophy or rational beliefs.
The therapeutic process follows this logical sequence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's map the given statements to the A-B-C-D-E model:
(C) "Antecedent events which caused psychological distress are noted" corresponds to A (Activating Event). This is the starting point.
(B) "Client's irrational beliefs which are distorting present reality are identified" corresponds to B (Beliefs). This is the next step, linking the event to the feelings.
(A) "Negative emotions and behaviours as consequences... are identified and noted" corresponds to C (Consequences). This clarifies the problem.
(D) "The irrational beliefs are refuted by the therapist..." corresponds to D (Disputation). This is the core therapeutic intervention.
(E) "Eventually, the client is able to replace the irrational beliefs with the rational ones" corresponds to E (Effective new philosophy). This is the goal of the therapy.
Therefore, the correct sequence is C, B, A, D, E.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence for the RET process is (C), (B), (A), (D), (E), which is option (2).