Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I	List-II
(A) Logotherapy	(I) Freiderick Perls and Laura Perls
(B) Client Centred Therapy	(II) Victor Frankl
(C) Gestalt Therapy	(III) Albert Ellis
(D) Rational Emotive Therapy	(IV) Carl Rogers

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To solve the problem, we need to match psychological therapies (List-I) with their founders or key figures (List-II). Understanding the historical context and foundational figures in psychology helps create these links:

• Logotherapy is created by Victor Frankl. Hence, (A) - (II).
• Client Centred Therapy was developed by Carl Rogers. Thus, (B) - (IV).
• Gestalt Therapy is associated with Freiderick Perls and Laura Perls. Therefore, (C) - (I).
• Rational Emotive Therapy was introduced by Albert Ellis. So, (D) - (III).

By confirming each association, the correct answer is: (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Answer 2

The correct matches for the therapies are:

(A) Logotherapy - (II) Victor Frankl: Logotherapy is a therapeutic approach developed by Victor Frankl that focuses on finding meaning in life, especially during suffering. Frankl believed that meaning is central to human well-being, and finding it can help individuals overcome adversity.

(B) Client-Centered Therapy - (IV) Carl Rogers: Client-Centered Therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes providing a supportive environment for clients to explore their feelings and self-perception. Rogers believed in the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and authenticity in the therapeutic relationship.

(C) Gestalt Therapy - (I) Fritz Perls and Laura Perls: Gestalt Therapy, developed by Fritz and Laura Perls, is a holistic approach that focuses on the present moment and personal responsibility. It helps clients become aware of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in the here and now.

(D) Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy - (III) Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), developed by Albert Ellis, is a cognitive-behavioral approach that focuses on changing irrational beliefs to improve emotional well-being. It helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns to promote healthier behaviors and emotions.

These therapies each have distinct approaches to addressing psychological issues, with a focus on self-awareness, meaning, responsibility, and rational thinking.