Neuro-developmental disorders are conditions that typically arise in childhood and affect brain development, leading to challenges in personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. The following are classified as neuro-developmental disorders:
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Characterized by difficulties in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors.
Intellectual Disability: Involves significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting daily functioning.
Specific Learning Disorder: Refers to difficulties in learning and using academic skills, such as reading, writing, or mathematics.
Hallucinations (D) and Conduct Disorder (E) are not considered neuro-developmental disorders:
Hallucinations are a symptom commonly seen in psychotic disorders, not in neuro-developmental conditions.
Conduct Disorder is a behavioral disorder that involves aggressive or antisocial behavior, rather than a developmental issue.
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
(A) Logotherapy | (I) Freiderick Perls and Laura Perls |
(B) Client Centred Therapy | (II) Victor Frankl |
(C) Gestalt Therapy | (III) Albert Ellis |
(D) Rational Emotive Therapy | (IV) Carl Rogers |