The surface temperature of the Sun which has maximum energy emission at $500 \,nm$ is $6000 \,K$. The temperature of a star which has maximum energy emission at $400\, nm$ will be
- 6500 K
- 7500 K
- 4500 K
- 8500 K
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on radiation
- Two black bodies emit the same amount of radiation per second. The radius of the first is \( R_1 = 2 \, \text{m} \) and its temperature is \( T_1 = 400 \, \text{K} \). If the second body has a radius \( R_2 = 4 \, \text{m} \), what is its temperature \( T_2 \) in Kelvin?
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- Two statements are given one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.
Assertion (A): X-rays are produced when slow moving electrons are stopped by a metal target of high atomic number.
Reason (R): X-rays consist of low-energy photons. - A source produces monochromatic light of frequency \( 5.0 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) and the power emitted is 3.31 mW. The number of photons emitted per second by the source, on an average, is:
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- A star 'A' has radiant power equal to 3 times that of the Sun. The temperature of star 'A' is \( 6000 \, \mathrm{K} \) and that of the Sun is \( 2000 \, \mathrm{K} \). What is the ratio of their radii?
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Questions Asked in KCET exam
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In an experiment to determine the figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method, a student constructed the following circuit. He applied a resistance of \( 520 \, \Omega \) in \( R \). When \( K_1 \) is closed and \( K_2 \) is open, the deflection observed in the galvanometer is 20 div. When \( K_1 \) is also closed and a resistance of \( 90 \, \Omega \) is removed in \( S \), the deflection becomes 13 div. The resistance of galvanometer is nearly:
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Concepts Used:
Radiation
Radiation is the energy or particles from a source that travels from one media to other. It travels through a medium after its emission from a source and is absorbed by matter.
Forms of Radiation:
- Particle Radiation includes the alpha (α), beta (β), and neutron radiations.
- Gravitational Radiation includes the radiation that takes the form of gravitational waves or as ripples in the curvature of space-time.
- Acoustic Radiation includes ultrasound, seismic and sound waves.
- Electromagnetic Radiation is inclusive of radio waves, gamma radiation (γ), x-rays, and visible light.
Types of Radiation:
- Ionizing Radiation - It carries more than 10 eV, that is enough to ionize atoms and molecules and break chemical bonds.
- Non-ionizing Radiation – It consists of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma particles, whereas ionizing radiation consists of microwave radiation, infrared radiation and radio waves.
Read More: Types of Radiation