Question:

The sum of all the real roots of the equation \((e^{2x} – 4)(6e^{2x} – 5e^x + 1) = 0\) is

Updated On: May 29, 2024
  • \(log\;e^3\)
  • \(–log\;e^3\)
  • \(log\;e^6\)
  • \(–log\;e^6\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Given equation : \((e^{2x} – 4)(6e^{2x} – 5e^x + 1) = 0\)

\(⇒ e^{2x} – 4 = 0 \;or \;6e^{2x} – 5e^x + 1 = 0\)

\(⇒ e^{2x} = 4 \;or\; 6(e^x)^2 – 3e^x – 2e^x + 1 = 0\)

\(⇒ 2x = ln4 \;or (3e^x – 1)(2e^x – 1) = 0\)

\(⇒ x = In2 \;or\; e^x = \frac{1}{3}\; or\; e^x = \frac{1}{2}\)

else, \(x = ln\frac{1}{3}, -ln2\)

Sum of all real roots = \(ln2 – ln3 – ln2\)

\(–ln3\)

Hence, the correct option is (B): \(–log\;e^3\)

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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam

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Concepts Used:

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions:

The inverses of exponential functions are the logarithmic functions. The exponential function is y = ax and its inverse is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is derived as the equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. y = logax only under the following conditions: x = ay, (where, a > 0, and a≠1). In totality, it is called the logarithmic function with base a.

The domain of a logarithmic function is real numbers greater than 0, and the range is real numbers. The graph of y = logax is symmetrical to the graph of y = ax w.r.t. the line y = x. This relationship is true for any of the exponential functions and their inverse.

Exponential Functions:

Exponential functions have the formation as:

f(x)=bx

where,

b = the base

x = the exponent (or power)