To solve this question, we need to identify which quantum number describes the spatial orientation of orbitals.
1. Types of Quantum Numbers:
- Principal quantum number (n): Indicates the energy level or shell.
- Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ): Describes the shape of the orbital.
- Magnetic quantum number (mℓ): Describes the spatial orientation of orbitals in a magnetic field.
- Spin quantum number (ms): Represents the spin of the electron (either +½ or –½).
2. Correct Quantum Number for Spatial Orientation:
The magnetic quantum number (mℓ) defines the orientation of orbitals in space around the nucleus.
Final Answer:
Option (C) mℓ is correct.
The figures below show:
Which of the following points in Figure 2 most accurately represents the nodal surface shown in Figure 1?
But-2-yne and hydrogen (one mole each) are separately treated with (i) Pd/C and (ii) Na/liq.NH₃ to give the products X and Y respectively.
Identify the incorrect statements.
A. X and Y are stereoisomers.
B. Dipole moment of X is zero.
C. Boiling point of X is higher than Y.
D. X and Y react with O₃/Zn + H₂O to give different products.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :