Question:

The initial speed of a projectile fired from ground is $u$ At the highest point during its motion, the speed of projectile is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} u$ The time of flight of the projectile is :

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The time of flight of a projectile is only dependent on its initial speed and the acceleration due to gravity, and it is independent of the angle of projection if the speed remains the same.
Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
  • $\frac{2 u }{ g }$
  • $\frac{ u }{2 g }$
  • $\frac{ u }{ g }$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{3} u}{g}$
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

\(u\  cosθ=\frac{\sqrt{3}​u}{2}\)
\(⇒cosθ=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(⇒θ=30^∘\)
\(T=\frac{2usin30^∘}{g}​=\frac{u}{g}\)
Correct answer is option (b) 

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Approach Solution -2

At the highest point of the projectile, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero, and the horizontal component remains unchanged. Given that the speed at the highest point is \( \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} u \), we use the relation: \[ u \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} u \quad \Rightarrow \quad \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \] This implies: \[ \theta = 30^\circ \] Now, using the formula for the time of flight \( T \), which is given by: \[ T = \frac{2u \sin \theta}{g} = \frac{2u \sin 30^\circ}{g} = \frac{u}{g} \] Thus, the time of flight is \( \frac{u}{g} \).
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration