The following are the graphs of potential barrier versus width of the depletion region for a p-n junction diode.
Which of the following is correct?
The potential barrier in a p-n junction diode changes with the width of the depletion region depending on whether the diode is forward biased, reverse biased, or unbiased.
- When the diode is unbiased (open circuit), the depletion region is at its maximum width, and the potential barrier is the highest.
- When the diode is forward biased, the depletion region narrows, and the potential barrier decreases.
- When the diode is reverse biased, the depletion region widens and the potential barrier increases even more. In the graph: - Graph I represents the unbiased diode. - Graph II represents the forward biased diode. - Graph III represents the reverse biased diode.
- Graph IV represents an unused diode, which doesn't influence the graph.
Thus, the correct option is D.
If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's Moduli of steel and brass wires in the figure are $ a $, $ b $, and $ c $ respectively, then the corresponding ratio of increase in their lengths would be: