The periodic table is organized into periods (rows) and groups (columns). Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells but differ in the number of valence electrons.
Let's analyze the elements:
Palladium (Pd) has an atomic number of 46 and belongs to the 5th period of the periodic table.
Iridium (Ir) has an atomic number of 77 and belongs to the 6th period of the periodic table.
Osmium (Os) has an atomic number of 76 and belongs to the 6th period of the periodic table.
Platinum (Pt) has an atomic number of 78 and belongs to the 6th period of the periodic table.
Thus, Palladium is the only element that belongs to the 5th period, while Iridium, Osmium, and Platinum belong to the 6th period.
Therefore, the correct answer is Palladium (option 1), as it does not belong to the same period as the other three elements.
Match List-I with List-II:
Which of the following Statements are NOT true about the periodic table?
A. The properties of elements are a function of atomic weights.
B. The properties of elements are a function of atomic numbers.
C. Elements having similar outer electronic configuration are arranged in the same period.
D. An element's location reflects the quantum numbers of the last filled orbital.
E. The number of elements in a period is the same as the number of atomic orbitals available in the energy level that is being filled.
The steam volatile compounds among the following are: